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Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +00001/*
2 * Server-side ptrace support
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Alexandre Julliard
Alexandre Julliard0799c1a2002-03-09 23:29:33 +00005 *
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Jonathan Ernst360a3f92006-05-18 14:49:52 +020018 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000019 */
20
21#include "config.h"
Alexandre Julliard1a799122010-07-21 10:50:12 +020022#include "wine/port.h"
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000023
24#include <assert.h>
25#include <errno.h>
Alexandre Julliard1a799122010-07-21 10:50:12 +020026#include <fcntl.h>
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000027#include <stdio.h>
28#include <signal.h>
Ge van Geldorp1a1583a2005-11-28 17:32:54 +010029#include <stdarg.h>
Alexandre Julliard42666ee1999-11-21 01:10:16 +000030#include <sys/types.h>
Dimitrie O. Paun2af03e42000-11-29 20:04:09 +000031#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
32# include <sys/ptrace.h>
33#endif
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +020034#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
35# include <sys/param.h>
36#endif
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000037#ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
Dimitrie O. Paun2af03e42000-11-29 20:04:09 +000038# include <sys/wait.h>
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000039#endif
Alexandre Julliard185f6372010-12-27 12:07:16 +010040#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
41# include <sys/syscall.h>
42#endif
Tijl Coosemans0c4f1522007-08-23 14:12:37 +020043#ifdef HAVE_SYS_THR_H
44# include <sys/ucontext.h>
45# include <sys/thr.h>
46#endif
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000047#include <unistd.h>
48
Ge van Geldorp1a1583a2005-11-28 17:32:54 +010049#include "ntstatus.h"
50#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
51#include "winternl.h"
52
Alexandre Julliardcf27a7f2003-02-14 20:27:09 +000053#include "file.h"
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000054#include "process.h"
55#include "thread.h"
56
Alexandre Julliardc2734982006-12-29 20:38:49 +010057#ifdef USE_PTRACE
58
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000059#ifndef PTRACE_CONT
60#define PTRACE_CONT PT_CONTINUE
61#endif
Ove Kaavenada73832001-04-27 18:39:47 +000062#ifndef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
63#define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP PT_STEP
64#endif
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000065#ifndef PTRACE_ATTACH
66#define PTRACE_ATTACH PT_ATTACH
67#endif
68#ifndef PTRACE_DETACH
69#define PTRACE_DETACH PT_DETACH
70#endif
71#ifndef PTRACE_PEEKDATA
72#define PTRACE_PEEKDATA PT_READ_D
73#endif
74#ifndef PTRACE_POKEDATA
75#define PTRACE_POKEDATA PT_WRITE_D
76#endif
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +020077#ifndef PTRACE_PEEKUSER
78#define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PT_READ_U
79#endif
80#ifndef PTRACE_POKEUSER
81#define PTRACE_POKEUSER PT_WRITE_U
82#endif
83
84#ifdef PT_GETDBREGS
85#define PTRACE_GETDBREGS PT_GETDBREGS
86#endif
87#ifdef PT_SETDBREGS
88#define PTRACE_SETDBREGS PT_SETDBREGS
89#endif
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +000090
Alexandre Julliard5f258c62001-07-14 00:50:30 +000091#ifndef HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H
Dimitrie O. Paun2af03e42000-11-29 20:04:09 +000092#define PT_CONTINUE 0
93#define PT_ATTACH 1
94#define PT_DETACH 2
95#define PT_READ_D 3
96#define PT_WRITE_D 4
Ove Kaavenada73832001-04-27 18:39:47 +000097#define PT_STEP 5
Andrew Talbotb1788c82007-03-17 10:52:14 +000098static inline int ptrace(int req, ...) { errno = EPERM; return -1; /*FAIL*/ }
Alexandre Julliard5f258c62001-07-14 00:50:30 +000099#endif /* HAVE_SYS_PTRACE_H */
Dimitrie O. Paun2af03e42000-11-29 20:04:09 +0000100
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000101/* handle a status returned by wait4 */
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000102static int handle_child_status( struct thread *thread, int pid, int status, int want_sig )
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000103{
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000104 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
105 {
106 int sig = WSTOPSIG(status);
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000107 if (debug_level && thread)
Alexandre Julliard91befe12003-02-01 01:38:40 +0000108 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000109 if (sig != want_sig)
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000110 {
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000111 /* ignore other signals for now */
Alexandre Julliard3dd0b2e2006-04-03 21:42:42 +0200112 ptrace( PTRACE_CONT, pid, (caddr_t)1, sig );
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000113 }
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000114 return sig;
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000115 }
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000116 if (thread && (WIFSIGNALED(status) || WIFEXITED(status)))
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000117 {
Alexandre Julliard02a53c12003-02-25 04:17:22 +0000118 thread->unix_pid = -1;
Alexandre Julliarda8497bd2003-03-22 21:00:09 +0000119 thread->unix_tid = -1;
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000120 if (debug_level)
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000121 {
122 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
Alexandre Julliard91befe12003-02-01 01:38:40 +0000123 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* signal=%d\n",
124 thread->id, WTERMSIG(status) );
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000125 else
Alexandre Julliard91befe12003-02-01 01:38:40 +0000126 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *exited* status=%d\n",
127 thread->id, WEXITSTATUS(status) );
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000128 }
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000129 }
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000130 return 0;
131}
132
Alexandre Julliard77fde132003-04-26 02:14:02 +0000133/* wait4 wrapper to handle missing __WALL flag in older kernels */
134static inline pid_t wait4_wrapper( pid_t pid, int *status, int options, struct rusage *usage )
135{
136#ifdef __WALL
137 static int wall_flag = __WALL;
138
139 for (;;)
140 {
141 pid_t ret = wait4( pid, status, options | wall_flag, usage );
142 if (ret != -1 || !wall_flag || errno != EINVAL) return ret;
143 wall_flag = 0;
144 }
145#else
146 return wait4( pid, status, options, usage );
147#endif
148}
149
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000150/* handle a SIGCHLD signal */
Alexandre Julliard9037f4b2003-03-26 01:32:18 +0000151void sigchld_callback(void)
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000152{
153 int pid, status;
154
155 for (;;)
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000156 {
Alexandre Julliard77fde132003-04-26 02:14:02 +0000157 if (!(pid = wait4_wrapper( -1, &status, WUNTRACED | WNOHANG, NULL ))) break;
Alexandre Julliard48b74b32006-12-29 16:53:33 +0100158 if (pid != -1)
159 {
160 struct thread *thread = get_thread_from_tid( pid );
161 if (!thread) thread = get_thread_from_pid( pid );
162 handle_child_status( thread, pid, status, -1 );
163 }
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000164 else break;
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000165 }
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000166}
167
Tijl Coosemans60833da2007-08-08 00:25:24 +0200168/* return the Unix pid to use in ptrace calls for a given process */
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200169static int get_ptrace_pid( struct thread *thread )
170{
Tijl Coosemans60833da2007-08-08 00:25:24 +0200171#ifdef linux /* linux always uses thread id */
172 if (thread->unix_tid != -1) return thread->unix_tid;
173#endif
174 return thread->unix_pid;
175}
176
177/* return the Unix tid to use in ptrace calls for a given thread */
178static int get_ptrace_tid( struct thread *thread )
179{
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200180 if (thread->unix_tid != -1) return thread->unix_tid;
181 return thread->unix_pid;
182}
183
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000184/* wait for a ptraced child to get a certain signal */
Alexandre Julliardfcbd0da2003-05-06 00:21:21 +0000185static int wait4_thread( struct thread *thread, int signal )
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000186{
187 int res, status;
188
Alexandre Julliard9d99a042005-08-19 14:01:43 +0000189 start_watchdog();
Alexandre Julliardde1990f2003-08-21 21:35:15 +0000190 for (;;)
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000191 {
Alexandre Julliard77fde132003-04-26 02:14:02 +0000192 if ((res = wait4_wrapper( get_ptrace_pid(thread), &status, WUNTRACED, NULL )) == -1)
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000193 {
Alexandre Julliard9d99a042005-08-19 14:01:43 +0000194 if (errno == EINTR)
195 {
196 if (!watchdog_triggered()) continue;
197 if (debug_level) fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *watchdog* wait4 aborted\n", thread->id );
198 }
199 else if (errno == ECHILD) /* must have died */
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000200 {
201 thread->unix_pid = -1;
Alexandre Julliarda8497bd2003-03-22 21:00:09 +0000202 thread->unix_tid = -1;
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000203 }
204 else perror( "wait4" );
Alexandre Julliard9d99a042005-08-19 14:01:43 +0000205 stop_watchdog();
Alexandre Julliardfcbd0da2003-05-06 00:21:21 +0000206 return 0;
Alexandre Julliard247b8ae1999-12-13 00:16:44 +0000207 }
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000208 res = handle_child_status( thread, res, status, signal );
Alexandre Julliardde1990f2003-08-21 21:35:15 +0000209 if (!res || res == signal) break;
210 }
Alexandre Julliard9d99a042005-08-19 14:01:43 +0000211 stop_watchdog();
Alexandre Julliardfcbd0da2003-05-06 00:21:21 +0000212 return (thread->unix_pid != -1);
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000213}
214
Alexandre Julliard7dbd1f02006-04-10 21:07:21 +0200215/* send a signal to a specific thread */
216static inline int tkill( int tgid, int pid, int sig )
217{
Alexandre Julliard7dbd1f02006-04-10 21:07:21 +0200218#ifdef __linux__
Alexandre Julliard185f6372010-12-27 12:07:16 +0100219 int ret = syscall( SYS_tgkill, tgid, pid, sig );
220 if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) ret = syscall( SYS_tkill, pid, sig );
Maarten Lankhorstc054b5f2010-06-06 01:06:48 +0200221 return ret;
Austin English599afa02011-01-15 15:53:24 -0800222#elif (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)) && defined(HAVE_THR_KILL2)
Tijl Coosemans0c4f1522007-08-23 14:12:37 +0200223 return thr_kill2( tgid, pid, sig );
224#else
225 errno = ENOSYS;
226 return -1;
227#endif
Alexandre Julliard7dbd1f02006-04-10 21:07:21 +0200228}
229
Alexandre Julliardcd1c7fc2006-12-29 16:56:11 +0100230/* initialize the process tracing mechanism */
231void init_tracing_mechanism(void)
232{
233 /* no initialization needed for ptrace */
234}
235
236/* initialize the per-process tracing mechanism */
237void init_process_tracing( struct process *process )
238{
239 /* ptrace setup is done on-demand */
240}
241
242/* terminate the per-process tracing mechanism */
243void finish_process_tracing( struct process *process )
244{
245}
246
Alexandre Julliard02a53c12003-02-25 04:17:22 +0000247/* send a Unix signal to a specific thread */
248int send_thread_signal( struct thread *thread, int sig )
249{
250 int ret = -1;
251
252 if (thread->unix_pid != -1)
253 {
Alexandre Julliard3dddc112003-04-16 23:34:05 +0000254 if (thread->unix_tid != -1)
255 {
Eric Pouech22357ca2006-02-14 12:24:32 +0100256 ret = tkill( thread->unix_pid, thread->unix_tid, sig );
Alexandre Julliard3dddc112003-04-16 23:34:05 +0000257 if (ret == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
258 }
Alexandre Julliarda8497bd2003-03-22 21:00:09 +0000259 else ret = kill( thread->unix_pid, sig );
260
Alexandre Julliard02a53c12003-02-25 04:17:22 +0000261 if (ret == -1 && errno == ESRCH) /* thread got killed */
262 {
263 thread->unix_pid = -1;
Alexandre Julliarda8497bd2003-03-22 21:00:09 +0000264 thread->unix_tid = -1;
Alexandre Julliard02a53c12003-02-25 04:17:22 +0000265 }
266 }
Alexandre Julliardae4ecb62007-01-18 12:23:29 +0100267 if (debug_level && ret != -1)
268 fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *sent signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
Alexandre Julliard02a53c12003-02-25 04:17:22 +0000269 return (ret != -1);
270}
271
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200272/* resume a thread after we have used ptrace on it */
273static void resume_after_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
274{
275 if (thread->unix_pid == -1) return;
276 if (ptrace( PTRACE_DETACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)1, 0 ) == -1)
277 {
278 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
279 }
280}
281
Alexandre Julliard98aacc72000-03-15 19:46:14 +0000282/* suspend a thread to allow using ptrace on it */
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000283/* you must do a resume_after_ptrace when finished with the thread */
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200284static int suspend_for_ptrace( struct thread *thread )
Alexandre Julliard98aacc72000-03-15 19:46:14 +0000285{
Alexandre Julliardd3928312000-04-04 19:55:28 +0000286 /* can't stop a thread while initialisation is in progress */
Alexandre Julliard02a53c12003-02-25 04:17:22 +0000287 if (thread->unix_pid == -1 || !is_process_init_done(thread->process)) goto error;
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000288
Alexandre Julliard820c5922006-04-10 20:25:22 +0200289 /* this may fail if the client is already being debugged */
290 if (ptrace( PTRACE_ATTACH, get_ptrace_pid(thread), 0, 0 ) == -1)
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000291 {
Alexandre Julliard820c5922006-04-10 20:25:22 +0200292 if (errno == ESRCH) thread->unix_pid = thread->unix_tid = -1; /* thread got killed */
293 goto error;
Alexandre Julliard9d99a042005-08-19 14:01:43 +0000294 }
295 if (wait4_thread( thread, SIGSTOP )) return 1;
296 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
Alexandre Julliardd3928312000-04-04 19:55:28 +0000297 error:
Alexandre Julliard98aacc72000-03-15 19:46:14 +0000298 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
299 return 0;
300}
301
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200302/* read a long from a thread address space */
303static long read_thread_long( struct thread *thread, long *addr, long *data )
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000304{
Alexandre Julliardd04ccb82003-03-04 22:18:43 +0000305 errno = 0;
Alexandre Julliardbaf0a062003-03-11 01:48:53 +0000306 *data = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, 0 );
Gerald Pfeifer1f012362000-10-17 00:25:59 +0000307 if ( *data == -1 && errno)
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000308 {
309 file_set_error();
310 return -1;
311 }
312 return 0;
313}
314
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200315/* write a long to a thread address space */
316static long write_thread_long( struct thread *thread, long *addr, long data, unsigned long mask )
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000317{
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200318 long res;
Eric Pouech1298f222010-04-19 22:33:53 +0200319 if (mask != ~0ul)
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000320 {
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200321 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr, &res ) == -1) return -1;
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000322 data = (data & mask) | (res & ~mask);
323 }
Alexandre Julliardbaf0a062003-03-11 01:48:53 +0000324 if ((res = ptrace( PTRACE_POKEDATA, get_ptrace_pid(thread), (caddr_t)addr, data )) == -1)
Gerald Pfeifer1f012362000-10-17 00:25:59 +0000325 file_set_error();
Alexandre Julliard578c1001999-11-14 21:23:21 +0000326 return res;
327}
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200328
Alexandre Julliard7b767fb2006-07-25 11:41:47 +0200329/* return a thread of the process suitable for ptracing */
330static struct thread *get_ptrace_thread( struct process *process )
331{
332 struct thread *thread;
333
334 LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( thread, &process->thread_list, struct thread, proc_entry )
335 {
336 if (thread->unix_pid != -1) return thread;
337 }
338 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ); /* process is dead */
339 return NULL;
340}
341
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200342/* read data from a process memory space */
Alexandre Julliard8e9c1562008-12-30 14:11:58 +0100343int read_process_memory( struct process *process, client_ptr_t ptr, data_size_t size, char *dest )
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200344{
Alexandre Julliard7b767fb2006-07-25 11:41:47 +0200345 struct thread *thread = get_ptrace_thread( process );
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200346 unsigned int first_offset, last_offset, len;
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200347 long data, *addr;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200348
Alexandre Julliard7b767fb2006-07-25 11:41:47 +0200349 if (!thread) return 0;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200350
Alexandre Julliard8e9c1562008-12-30 14:11:58 +0100351 if ((unsigned long)ptr != ptr)
352 {
353 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
354 return 0;
355 }
356
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200357 first_offset = ptr % sizeof(long);
358 last_offset = (size + first_offset) % sizeof(long);
359 if (!last_offset) last_offset = sizeof(long);
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200360
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200361 addr = (long *)(unsigned long)(ptr - first_offset);
362 len = (size + first_offset + sizeof(long) - 1) / sizeof(long);
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200363
364 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
365 {
Alexandre Julliard1a799122010-07-21 10:50:12 +0200366 if (len > 3) /* /proc/pid/mem should be faster for large sizes */
367 {
368 char procmem[24];
369 int fd;
370
371 sprintf( procmem, "/proc/%u/mem", process->unix_pid );
372 if ((fd = open( procmem, O_RDONLY )) != -1)
373 {
374 ssize_t ret = pread( fd, dest, size, ptr );
375 close( fd );
376 if (ret == size)
377 {
378 len = 0;
379 goto done;
380 }
381 }
382 }
383
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200384 if (len > 1)
385 {
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200386 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
387 memcpy( dest, (char *)&data + first_offset, sizeof(long) - first_offset );
388 dest += sizeof(long) - first_offset;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200389 first_offset = 0;
390 len--;
391 }
392
393 while (len > 1)
394 {
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200395 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
396 memcpy( dest, &data, sizeof(long) );
397 dest += sizeof(long);
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200398 len--;
399 }
400
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200401 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr++, &data ) == -1) goto done;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200402 memcpy( dest, (char *)&data + first_offset, last_offset - first_offset );
403 len--;
404
405 done:
406 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
407 }
408 return !len;
409}
410
411/* make sure we can write to the whole address range */
412/* len is the total size (in ints) */
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200413static int check_process_write_access( struct thread *thread, long *addr, data_size_t len )
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200414{
415 int page = get_page_size() / sizeof(int);
416
417 for (;;)
418 {
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200419 if (write_thread_long( thread, addr, 0, 0 ) == -1) return 0;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200420 if (len <= page) break;
421 addr += page;
422 len -= page;
423 }
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200424 return (write_thread_long( thread, addr + len - 1, 0, 0 ) != -1);
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200425}
426
427/* write data to a process memory space */
Alexandre Julliard8e9c1562008-12-30 14:11:58 +0100428int write_process_memory( struct process *process, client_ptr_t ptr, data_size_t size, const char *src )
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200429{
Alexandre Julliard7b767fb2006-07-25 11:41:47 +0200430 struct thread *thread = get_ptrace_thread( process );
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200431 int ret = 0;
432 long data = 0;
Alexandre Julliard0f273c12006-07-26 10:43:25 +0200433 data_size_t len;
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200434 long *addr;
435 unsigned long first_mask, first_offset, last_mask, last_offset;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200436
Alexandre Julliard7b767fb2006-07-25 11:41:47 +0200437 if (!thread) return 0;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200438
Alexandre Julliard8e9c1562008-12-30 14:11:58 +0100439 if ((unsigned long)ptr != ptr)
440 {
441 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
442 return 0;
443 }
444
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200445 /* compute the mask for the first long */
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200446 first_mask = ~0;
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200447 first_offset = ptr % sizeof(long);
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200448 memset( &first_mask, 0, first_offset );
449
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200450 /* compute the mask for the last long */
451 last_offset = (size + first_offset) % sizeof(long);
452 if (!last_offset) last_offset = sizeof(long);
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200453 last_mask = 0;
454 memset( &last_mask, 0xff, last_offset );
455
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200456 addr = (long *)(unsigned long)(ptr - first_offset);
457 len = (size + first_offset + sizeof(long) - 1) / sizeof(long);
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200458
459 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
460 {
461 if (!check_process_write_access( thread, addr, len ))
462 {
463 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
464 goto done;
465 }
466 /* first word is special */
467 if (len > 1)
468 {
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200469 memcpy( (char *)&data + first_offset, src, sizeof(long) - first_offset );
470 src += sizeof(long) - first_offset;
471 if (write_thread_long( thread, addr++, data, first_mask ) == -1) goto done;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200472 first_offset = 0;
473 len--;
474 }
475 else last_mask &= first_mask;
476
477 while (len > 1)
478 {
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200479 memcpy( &data, src, sizeof(long) );
480 src += sizeof(long);
481 if (write_thread_long( thread, addr++, data, ~0ul ) == -1) goto done;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200482 len--;
483 }
484
485 /* last word is special too */
486 memcpy( (char *)&data + first_offset, src, last_offset - first_offset );
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200487 if (write_thread_long( thread, addr, data, last_mask ) == -1) goto done;
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200488 ret = 1;
489
490 done:
491 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
492 }
493 return ret;
494}
495
496/* retrieve an LDT selector entry */
497void get_selector_entry( struct thread *thread, int entry, unsigned int *base,
498 unsigned int *limit, unsigned char *flags )
499{
500 if (!thread->process->ldt_copy)
501 {
502 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
503 return;
504 }
505 if (entry >= 8192)
506 {
Eric Pouech5b1f3b12006-11-04 11:52:44 +0100507 set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION );
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200508 return;
509 }
510 if (suspend_for_ptrace( thread ))
511 {
Alexandre Julliard034c6c32009-06-17 20:53:32 +0200512 unsigned char flags_buf[sizeof(long)];
513 long *addr = (long *)(unsigned long)thread->process->ldt_copy + entry;
514 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr, (long *)base ) == -1) goto done;
515 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr + 8192, (long *)limit ) == -1) goto done;
516 addr = (long *)(unsigned long)thread->process->ldt_copy + 2*8192 + (entry / sizeof(long));
517 if (read_thread_long( thread, addr, (long *)flags_buf ) == -1) goto done;
518 *flags = flags_buf[entry % sizeof(long)];
Alexandre Julliardcb709312006-04-07 19:52:12 +0200519 done:
520 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
521 }
522}
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200523
524
525#if defined(linux) && (defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__))
526
527#ifdef HAVE_SYS_USER_H
528# include <sys/user.h>
529#endif
530
531/* debug register offset in struct user */
Alexandre Julliardc242c3b2006-07-11 12:06:38 +0200532#define DR_OFFSET(dr) ((((struct user *)0)->u_debugreg) + (dr))
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200533
534/* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200535void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200536{
Tijl Coosemans60833da2007-08-08 00:25:24 +0200537 int i, pid = get_ptrace_tid(thread);
Alexandre Julliardc242c3b2006-07-11 12:06:38 +0200538 long data[8];
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200539
540 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200541 assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200542
543 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
544
Alexandre Julliardc242c3b2006-07-11 12:06:38 +0200545 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
546 {
547 if (i == 4 || i == 5) continue;
548 errno = 0;
549 data[i] = ptrace( PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(i), 0 );
550 if ((data[i] == -1) && errno)
551 {
552 file_set_error();
553 goto done;
554 }
555 }
Eric Pouech9f49c6a2010-04-07 21:05:45 +0200556 switch (context->cpu)
557 {
558 case CPU_x86:
559 context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = data[0];
560 context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = data[1];
561 context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = data[2];
562 context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = data[3];
563 context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = data[6];
564 context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = data[7];
565 break;
566 case CPU_x86_64:
567 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0 = data[0];
568 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1 = data[1];
569 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2 = data[2];
570 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3 = data[3];
571 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6 = data[6];
572 context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 = data[7];
573 break;
574 default:
575 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
576 goto done;
577 }
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200578 context->flags |= SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
Alexandre Julliardc242c3b2006-07-11 12:06:38 +0200579done:
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200580 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
581}
582
583/* set the thread x86 registers */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200584void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200585{
Tijl Coosemans60833da2007-08-08 00:25:24 +0200586 int pid = get_ptrace_tid( thread );
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200587
588 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200589 assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200590
591 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
592
Eric Pouech9f49c6a2010-04-07 21:05:45 +0200593 switch (context->cpu)
594 {
595 case CPU_x86:
Grazvydas Ignotasfa179b12011-07-15 23:19:10 +0300596 /* Linux 2.6.33+ does DR0-DR3 alignment validation, so it has to know LEN bits first */
597 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 & 0xffff0000 ) == -1) goto error;
Eric Pouech9f49c6a2010-04-07 21:05:45 +0200598 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(0), context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 ) == -1) goto error;
599 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr0;
600 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(1), context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 ) == -1) goto error;
601 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr1;
602 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(2), context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 ) == -1) goto error;
603 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr2;
604 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(3), context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 ) == -1) goto error;
605 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr3;
606 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(6), context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 ) == -1) goto error;
607 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr6;
Grazvydas Ignotas2cc56f32011-07-15 23:19:11 +0300608 /* Linux 2.6.33+ needs enable bits set briefly to update value returned by PEEKUSER later */
609 ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 | 0x55 );
Eric Pouech9f49c6a2010-04-07 21:05:45 +0200610 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 ) == -1) goto error;
611 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr7;
612 break;
613 case CPU_x86_64:
Grazvydas Ignotasfa179b12011-07-15 23:19:10 +0300614 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 & 0xffff0000 ) == -1) goto error;
Eric Pouech9f49c6a2010-04-07 21:05:45 +0200615 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(0), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0 ) == -1) goto error;
616 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0;
617 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(1), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1 ) == -1) goto error;
618 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1;
619 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(2), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2 ) == -1) goto error;
620 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2;
621 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(3), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3 ) == -1) goto error;
622 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3;
623 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(6), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6 ) == -1) goto error;
624 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6;
Grazvydas Ignotas2cc56f32011-07-15 23:19:11 +0300625 ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 | 0x55 );
Eric Pouech9f49c6a2010-04-07 21:05:45 +0200626 if (ptrace( PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, DR_OFFSET(7), context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 ) == -1) goto error;
627 if (thread->context) thread->context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7;
628 break;
629 default:
630 set_error( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER );
631 }
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200632 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
633 return;
634 error:
635 file_set_error();
636 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
637}
638
639#elif defined(__i386__) && defined(PTRACE_GETDBREGS) && defined(PTRACE_SETDBREGS) && \
640 (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__))
641
642#include <machine/reg.h>
643
644/* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200645void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200646{
Tijl Coosemans60833da2007-08-08 00:25:24 +0200647 int pid = get_ptrace_tid(thread);
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200648 struct dbreg dbregs;
649
650 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200651 assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200652
653 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
654
655 if (ptrace( PTRACE_GETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1) file_set_error();
656 else
657 {
658#ifdef DBREG_DRX
659 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200660 context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0);
661 context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1);
662 context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2);
663 context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3);
664 context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6);
665 context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7);
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200666#else
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200667 context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = dbregs.dr0;
668 context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = dbregs.dr1;
669 context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = dbregs.dr2;
670 context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = dbregs.dr3;
671 context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = dbregs.dr6;
672 context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = dbregs.dr7;
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200673#endif
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200674 context->flags |= SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200675 }
676 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
677}
678
679/* set the thread x86 registers */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200680void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200681{
Tijl Coosemans60833da2007-08-08 00:25:24 +0200682 int pid = get_ptrace_tid(thread);
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200683 struct dbreg dbregs;
684
685 /* all other regs are handled on the client side */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200686 assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200687
688 if (!suspend_for_ptrace( thread )) return;
689
690#ifdef DBREG_DRX
691 /* needed for FreeBSD, the structure fields have changed under 5.x */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200692 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 0) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr0;
693 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 1) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr1;
694 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 2) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr2;
695 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 3) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr3;
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200696 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 4) = 0;
697 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 5) = 0;
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200698 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 6) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr6;
699 DBREG_DRX((&dbregs), 7) = context->debug.i386_regs.dr7;
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200700#else
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200701 dbregs.dr0 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr0;
702 dbregs.dr1 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr1;
703 dbregs.dr2 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr2;
704 dbregs.dr3 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr3;
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200705 dbregs.dr4 = 0;
706 dbregs.dr5 = 0;
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200707 dbregs.dr6 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr6;
708 dbregs.dr7 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr7;
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200709#endif
710 if (ptrace( PTRACE_SETDBREGS, pid, (caddr_t) &dbregs, 0 ) == -1) file_set_error();
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200711 else if (thread->context)
712 thread->context->debug.i386_regs = context->debug.i386_regs; /* update the cached values */
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200713 resume_after_ptrace( thread );
714}
715
716#else /* linux || __FreeBSD__ */
717
718/* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200719void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200720{
721}
722
723/* set the thread x86 debug registers */
Alexandre Julliard5316dd02009-04-08 19:38:02 +0200724void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
Alexandre Julliard498742f2006-06-27 21:27:47 +0200725{
726}
727
728#endif /* linux || __FreeBSD__ */
Alexandre Julliardc2734982006-12-29 20:38:49 +0100729
730#endif /* USE_PTRACE */