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/*
* Emulation of privileged instructions
*
* Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
* Copyright 2005 Ivan Leo Puoti
* Copyright 2005 Laurent Pinchart
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "wine/port.h"
#ifdef __i386__
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "excpt.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"
#include "wine/exception.h"
WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(int);
#include "pshpack1.h"
struct idtr
{
WORD limit;
BYTE *base;
};
#include "poppack.h"
static LDT_ENTRY idt[256];
static inline struct idtr get_idtr(void)
{
struct idtr ret;
#ifdef __GNUC__
__asm__( "sidtl %0" : "=m" (ret) );
#else
ret.base = (BYTE *)idt;
ret.limit = sizeof(idt) - 1;
#endif
return ret;
}
/* store an operand into a register */
static void store_reg( CONTEXT *context, BYTE regmodrm, const BYTE *addr, int long_op )
{
switch((regmodrm >> 3) & 7)
{
case 0:
if (long_op) context->Eax = *(const DWORD *)addr;
else context->Eax = (context->Eax & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
break;
case 1:
if (long_op) context->Ecx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
else context->Ecx = (context->Ecx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
break;
case 2:
if (long_op) context->Edx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
else context->Edx = (context->Edx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
break;
case 3:
if (long_op) context->Ebx = *(const DWORD *)addr;
else context->Ebx = (context->Ebx & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
break;
case 4:
if (long_op) context->Esp = *(const DWORD *)addr;
else context->Esp = (context->Esp & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
break;
case 5:
if (long_op) context->Ebp = *(const DWORD *)addr;
else context->Ebp = (context->Ebp & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
break;
case 6:
if (long_op) context->Esi = *(const DWORD *)addr;
else context->Esi = (context->Esi & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
break;
case 7:
if (long_op) context->Edi = *(const DWORD *)addr;
else context->Edi = (context->Edi & 0xffff0000) | *(const WORD *)addr;
break;
}
}
/***********************************************************************
* INSTR_GetOperandAddr
*
* Return the address of an instruction operand (from the mod/rm byte).
*/
static BYTE *INSTR_GetOperandAddr( CONTEXT *context, BYTE *instr,
int long_addr, int segprefix, int *len )
{
int mod, rm, base = 0, index = 0, ss = 0, off;
#define GET_VAL(val,type) \
{ *val = *(type *)instr; instr += sizeof(type); *len += sizeof(type); }
*len = 0;
GET_VAL( &mod, BYTE );
rm = mod & 7;
mod >>= 6;
if (mod == 3)
{
switch(rm)
{
case 0: return (BYTE *)&context->Eax;
case 1: return (BYTE *)&context->Ecx;
case 2: return (BYTE *)&context->Edx;
case 3: return (BYTE *)&context->Ebx;
case 4: return (BYTE *)&context->Esp;
case 5: return (BYTE *)&context->Ebp;
case 6: return (BYTE *)&context->Esi;
case 7: return (BYTE *)&context->Edi;
}
}
if (long_addr)
{
if (rm == 4)
{
BYTE sib;
GET_VAL( &sib, BYTE );
rm = sib & 7;
ss = sib >> 6;
switch(sib >> 3)
{
case 0: index = context->Eax; break;
case 1: index = context->Ecx; break;
case 2: index = context->Edx; break;
case 3: index = context->Ebx; break;
case 4: index = 0; break;
case 5: index = context->Ebp; break;
case 6: index = context->Esi; break;
case 7: index = context->Edi; break;
}
}
switch(rm)
{
case 0: base = context->Eax; break;
case 1: base = context->Ecx; break;
case 2: base = context->Edx; break;
case 3: base = context->Ebx; break;
case 4: base = context->Esp; break;
case 5: base = context->Ebp; break;
case 6: base = context->Esi; break;
case 7: base = context->Edi; break;
}
switch (mod)
{
case 0:
if (rm == 5) /* special case: ds:(disp32) */
{
GET_VAL( &base, DWORD );
}
break;
case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
GET_VAL( &off, BYTE );
base += (signed char)off;
break;
case 2: /* 32-bit disp */
GET_VAL( &off, DWORD );
base += (signed long)off;
break;
}
}
else /* short address */
{
switch(rm)
{
case 0: /* ds:(bx,si) */
base = LOWORD(context->Ebx) + LOWORD(context->Esi);
break;
case 1: /* ds:(bx,di) */
base = LOWORD(context->Ebx) + LOWORD(context->Edi);
break;
case 2: /* ss:(bp,si) */
base = LOWORD(context->Ebp) + LOWORD(context->Esi);
break;
case 3: /* ss:(bp,di) */
base = LOWORD(context->Ebp) + LOWORD(context->Edi);
break;
case 4: /* ds:(si) */
base = LOWORD(context->Esi);
break;
case 5: /* ds:(di) */
base = LOWORD(context->Edi);
break;
case 6: /* ss:(bp) */
base = LOWORD(context->Ebp);
break;
case 7: /* ds:(bx) */
base = LOWORD(context->Ebx);
break;
}
switch(mod)
{
case 0:
if (rm == 6) /* special case: ds:(disp16) */
{
GET_VAL( &base, WORD );
}
break;
case 1: /* 8-bit disp */
GET_VAL( &off, BYTE );
base += (signed char)off;
break;
case 2: /* 16-bit disp */
GET_VAL( &off, WORD );
base += (signed short)off;
break;
}
base &= 0xffff;
}
/* FIXME: we assume that all segments have a base of 0 */
return (BYTE *)(base + (index << ss));
#undef GET_VAL
}
/***********************************************************************
* emulate_instruction
*
* Emulate a privileged instruction.
* Returns exception continuation status.
*/
static DWORD emulate_instruction( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT *context )
{
int prefix, segprefix, prefixlen, len, long_op, long_addr;
BYTE *instr;
long_op = long_addr = 1;
instr = (BYTE *)context->Eip;
if (!instr) return ExceptionContinueSearch;
/* First handle any possible prefix */
segprefix = -1; /* no prefix */
prefix = 1;
prefixlen = 0;
while(prefix)
{
switch(*instr)
{
case 0x2e:
segprefix = context->SegCs;
break;
case 0x36:
segprefix = context->SegSs;
break;
case 0x3e:
segprefix = context->SegDs;
break;
case 0x26:
segprefix = context->SegEs;
break;
case 0x64:
segprefix = context->SegFs;
break;
case 0x65:
segprefix = context->SegGs;
break;
case 0x66:
long_op = !long_op; /* opcode size prefix */
break;
case 0x67:
long_addr = !long_addr; /* addr size prefix */
break;
case 0xf0: /* lock */
break;
case 0xf2: /* repne */
break;
case 0xf3: /* repe */
break;
default:
prefix = 0; /* no more prefixes */
break;
}
if (prefix)
{
instr++;
prefixlen++;
}
}
/* Now look at the actual instruction */
switch(*instr)
{
case 0x0f: /* extended instruction */
switch(instr[1])
{
case 0x22: /* mov eax, crX */
switch (instr[2])
{
case 0xc0:
TRACE("mov eax,cr0 at 0x%08x, EAX=0x%08x\n", context->Eip,context->Eax );
context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
return ExceptionContinueExecution;
default:
break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
}
break; /*fallthrough to bad instruction handling */
case 0x20: /* mov crX, eax */
switch (instr[2])
{
case 0xe0: /* mov cr4, eax */
/* CR4 register . See linux/arch/i386/mm/init.c, X86_CR4_ defs
* bit 0: VME Virtual Mode Exception ?
* bit 1: PVI Protected mode Virtual Interrupt
* bit 2: TSD Timestamp disable
* bit 3: DE Debugging extensions
* bit 4: PSE Page size extensions
* bit 5: PAE Physical address extension
* bit 6: MCE Machine check enable
* bit 7: PGE Enable global pages
* bit 8: PCE Enable performance counters at IPL3
*/
TRACE("mov cr4,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
context->Eax = 0;
context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
return ExceptionContinueExecution;
case 0xc0: /* mov cr0, eax */
TRACE("mov cr0,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
context->Eax = 0x10; /* FIXME: set more bits ? */
context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
return ExceptionContinueExecution;
default: /* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
break;
}
/* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
break;
case 0x21: /* mov drX, eax */
switch (instr[2])
{
case 0xc8: /* mov dr1, eax */
TRACE("mov dr1,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
context->Eax = context->Dr1;
context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
return ExceptionContinueExecution;
case 0xf8: /* mov dr7, eax */
TRACE("mov dr7,eax at 0x%08x\n",context->Eip);
context->Eax = 0x400;
context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
return ExceptionContinueExecution;
}
ERR("Unsupported DR register, eip+2 is %02x\n", instr[2]);
/* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
break;
case 0x23: /* mov eax drX */
switch (instr[2])
{
case 0xc8: /* mov eax, dr1 */
context->Dr1 = context->Eax;
context->Eip += prefixlen+3;
return ExceptionContinueExecution;
}
ERR("Unsupported DR register, eip+2 is %02x\n", instr[2]);
/* fallthrough to illegal instruction */
break;
}
break; /* Unable to emulate it */
case 0x8b: /* mov Ev, Gv */
{
BYTE *addr = INSTR_GetOperandAddr(context, instr + 1, long_addr,
segprefix, &len);
struct idtr idtr = get_idtr();
unsigned int offset = addr - idtr.base;
if (offset <= idtr.limit + 1 - (long_op ? 4 : 2))
{
idt[1].LimitLow = 0x100; /* FIXME */
idt[2].LimitLow = 0x11E; /* FIXME */
idt[3].LimitLow = 0x500; /* FIXME */
store_reg( context, instr[1], (BYTE *)idt + offset, long_op );
context->Eip += prefixlen + len + 1;
return ExceptionContinueExecution;
}
break; /* Unable to emulate it */
}
case 0xfa: /* cli */
case 0xfb: /* sti */
context->Eip += prefixlen + 1;
return ExceptionContinueExecution;
}
return ExceptionContinueSearch; /* Unable to emulate it */
}
/***********************************************************************
* vectored_handler
*
* Vectored exception handler used to emulate protected instructions
* from 32-bit code.
*/
LONG CALLBACK vectored_handler( EXCEPTION_POINTERS *ptrs )
{
EXCEPTION_RECORD *record = ptrs->ExceptionRecord;
CONTEXT *context = ptrs->ContextRecord;
if ((record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION ||
record->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION))
{
if (emulate_instruction( record, context ) == ExceptionContinueExecution)
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
}
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
#endif /* __i386__ */