| 1. ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ |
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| Wine - ýòî ïðîãðàììà, êîòîðàÿ ïîçâîëÿåò çàïóñêàòü ïðîãðàììû Microsoft |
| Windows (âêëþ÷àÿ DOS, Windows 3.x è Win32) íà Unix. Îíà ñîñòîèò èç |
| ïðîãðàììû çàãðóçêè, êîòîðàÿ çàãðóæàåò è âûïîëíÿåò ïðîãðàììû Microsoft |
| Windows, è áèáëèîòåêè (Winelib), êîòîðàÿ ðåàëèçóåò âûçîâû Windows API, |
| èñïîëüçóÿ èõ Unix- èëè X11-ýêâèâàëåíòû. Áèáëèîòåêà òàêæå ìîæåò áûòü |
| èñïîëüçîâàíà äëÿ ïîðòèðîâàíèÿ êîäà Win32 â ñðåäó Unix. |
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| Wine - ñâîáîäíîå ïðîãðàììíîå îáåñïå÷åíèå, îïóáëèêîâàííîå ïî ëèöåíçèè |
| GNU LGPL; ñìîòðèòå ôàéë LICENSE. |
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| 2. ÁÛÑÒÐÛÉ ÑÒÀÐÒ |
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| Êàæäûé ðàç, êîãäà âû êîìïèëèðóåòå èñõîäíûé êîä, ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü |
| Wine Installer äëÿ êîìïîíîâêè è óñòàíîâêè Wine. Â êàòàëîãå, ñîäåðæàùåì |
| èñõîäíûé êîä Wine (â íåé íàõîäèòñÿ ýòîò ôàéë), ââåäèòå: |
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| ./tools/wineinstall |
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| Çàïóñòèòå ïðîãðàììó êàê "wine program". Èñòî÷íèêè äîïîëíèòåëüíîé èíôîðìàöèè |
| ïåðå÷èñëåíû â êîíöå ýòîãî ôàéëà. Îçíàêîìüòåñü ñ ðóêîâîäñòâîì ïî Wine, |
| à òàêæå ñ ñàéòîì http://www.winehq.org. |
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| 3. ÒÐÅÁÎÂÀÍÈß |
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| Êîìïèëÿöèÿ è çàïóñê Wine ïîääåðæèâàåòñÿ â ñëåäóþùèõ îïåðàöèîííûõ ñèñòåìàõ: |
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| Linux âåðñèè 2.0.36 èëè áîëåå íîâîé |
| FreeBSD 7.0 èëè áîëåå íîâîé |
| Solaris x86 9 èëè áîëåå íîâîé |
| NetBSD-òåêóùåé âåðñèè |
| Mac OS X 10.4 èëè áîëåå íîâîé |
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| Òàê êàê Wine òðåáóåò äëÿ çàïóñêà ïîääåðæêó ïîòîêîâ íà óðîâíå ÿäðà, ïîääåðæèâàþòñÿ |
| òîëüêî îïåðàöèîííûå ñèñòåìû, ïåðå÷èñëåííûå âûøå. Äðóãèå îïåðàöèîííûå ñèñòåìû, |
| ñ ïîääåðæêîé ìíîãîïîòî÷íîñòè ÿäðîì, ìîãóò ïîääåðæèâàòüñÿ Wine â áóäóùåì. |
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| Linux: |
| Linux 2.2.x: äîëæåí ðàáîòàòü; Linux 2.0.x: ìîæåò ðàáîòàòü |
| (âåðñèè ñòàðøå 2.0.x âåðñèè âûçûâàþò ñáîé ñèñòåìû), |
| Ëó÷øå èñïîëüçîâàòü òåêóùóþ âåðñèþ ÿäðà 2.4.x èëè 2.6.x. |
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| FreeBSD: |
| Wine íå áóäåò ðàáîòàòü êàê ñëåäóåò íà âåðñèÿõ íèæå, ÷åì FreeBSD |
| 7.0. Ó FreeBSD 6.3 åñòü ïàò÷, ïîçâîëÿþùèé Wine çàïóñêàòüñÿ. Ïîñåòèòå |
| <http://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine> äëÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíîé èíôîðìàöèè. |
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| Solaris: |
| Ëó÷øå âñåãî êîìïîíîâàòü Wine èíñòðóìåíòàìè GNU |
| (gcc, gas, è ò.ä.). Âíèìàíèå: óñòàíîâêà gas *ÍÅ* ãàðàíòèðóåò |
| ÷òî gcc áóäåò åãî èñïîëüçîâàòü. Íåîáõîäèìî ïåðåêîìïèëèðîâàòü gcc ïîñëå |
| óñòàíîâêè gas èëè ñîçäàòü ññûëêó íà cc, êàê è íà ld â èíñòðóìåíòàõ gnu. (?) |
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| NetBSD: |
| Óáåäèòåñü ÷òî, ïàðàìåòðû USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM è SYSVMSG |
| âêëþ÷åíû â âàøåì ÿäðå. |
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| Mac OS X: |
| Âàì íóæåí Xcode 2.4 èëè áîëåå íîâûé äëÿ êîìïîíîâêè x86. |
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| Ïîääåðæèâàåìûå ôàéëîâûå ñèñòåìû: |
| Wine äîëæåí ðàáîòàòü íà áîëüøèíñòâå ôàéëîâûõ ñèñòåìàõ. Âûñîêèå ïîêàçàòåëè |
| ñîâìåñòèìîñòè áûëè ïîëó÷åíû ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè ôàéëîâ ÷åðåç Samba. Òàêæå, |
| NTFS íå ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò âñåõ îñîáåííîñòåé ôàéëîâîé ñèñòåìû, íåîáõîäèìûõ íåêîòîðûì |
| ïðèëîæåíèÿì. Ðåêîìåíäîâàíî èñïîëüçîâàíèå ôàéëîâûõ ñèñòåì Linux, òàêèõ êàê ext3. |
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| Áàçîâûå òðåáîâàíèÿ: |
| Ó âàñ äîëæíû áûòü óñòàíîâëåíû çàãîëîâî÷íûå ôàéëû X11 |
| (xlib6g-dev â Debian è XFree86-devel â Red Hat). |
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| Êîíå÷íî, Âàì íåîáõîäèì "make" (ëó÷øå âñåãî GNU make). |
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| Âàì òàêæå íóæåí flex âåðñèè 2.5 èëè ïîçæå, à òàêæå bison. |
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| Ïîääåðæêà äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ áèáëèîòåê: |
| Êîíôèãóðàöèîííûé ñêðèïò âûâåäåò ñïèñîê äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ áèáëèîòåê, êîòîðûå íå áûëè |
| íàéäåíû â âàøåé ñèñòåìå. Ñìîòðèòå http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages äëÿ |
| ñïèñêà ïàêåòîâ, êîòîðûå âû äîëæíû óñòàíîâèòü. |
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| Íà 64-áèòíûõ ïëàòôîðìàõ âû äîëæíû óáåäèòüñÿ, ÷òî ó âàñ óñòàíîâëåíû 32-áèòíûå |
| âåðñèè ýòèõ áèáëèîòåê; çà áîëåå ïîäðîáíîé èíôîðìàöèåé îáðàòèòåñü ê |
| http://wiki.winehq.org/WineOn64bit. |
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| 4. ÊÎÌÏÈËßÖÈß |
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| Åñëè âû íå õîòèòå èñïîëüçîâàòü wineinstall, ââåäèòå ñëåäóþùèå êîìàíäû |
| äëÿ êîìïîíîâêè Wine: |
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| ./configure |
| make depend |
| make |
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| Ýòî ñêîìïîíóåò ïðîãðàììó "wine" è ìíîãî÷èñëåííûå áèáëèîòåêè/áèíàðíûå ôàéëû ïîääåðæêè. |
| Ïðîãðàììà "wine" áóäåò çàãðóæàòü, è âûïîëíÿòü ïðîãðàììû Windows. |
| Áèáëèîòåêà "libwine" ("Winelib") ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíà äëÿ êîìïèëèðîâàíèÿ è |
| êîìïîíîâêè èñõîäíîãî êîäà Windows ïîä Unix. |
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| Äëÿ âûâîäà êîíôèãóðàöèîííûõ íàñòðîåê, ââåäèòå ./configure --help. |
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| Äëÿ îáíîâëåíèÿ äî íîâîãî ðåëèçà èñïîëüçóÿ ïàò÷, ñíà÷àëà ïåðåéäèòå â |
| êîðíåâîé êàòàëîã ðåëèçà (îí ñîäåðæèò README ôàéë). |
| Çàòåì ââåäèòå "make clean", è ïðîïà÷üòå ðåëèç: |
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| bunzip2 -c patch-file | patch -p1 |
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| ãäå "patch-file" - èìÿ ôàéëà ñ ïàò÷åì (÷òî-òî âðîäå |
| wine-1.0.x.diff.bz2). Çàòåì ââåäèòå "./configure", è ïîñëå ýòîãî |
| "make depend && make". |
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| 5. ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÀ |
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| Ïîñëå òîãî êàê, Wine áóäåò óñïåøíî ñêîìïîíîâàí, ââåäèòå "make install"; ýòî |
| óñòàíîâèò èñïîëíÿåìûå ôàéëû wine, ðóêîâîäñòâî Wine, è íåêîòîðûå |
| íåîáõîäèìûå ôàéëû. |
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| Ñíà÷àëà íå çàáóäüòå óäàëèòü ëþáûå êîíôëèêòóþùèå ïðåäûäóùèå óñòàíîâêè Wine. |
| Ïîïðîáóéòå "dpkg -r wine" èëè "rpm -e wine" èëè "make uninstall" |
| äî óñòàíîâêè. |
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| Ïîñëå óñòàíîâêè, çàïóñòèòå êîíôèãóðàöèîííóþ ïðîãðàììó "winecfg". Ïîñåòèòå |
| Ñëóæáó ïîääåðæêè íà http://www.winehq.org/ äëÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ñâåäåíèé. |
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| 6. ÇÀÏÓÑÊ ÏÐÎÃÐÀÌÌ |
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| Âû ìîæåòå óêàçûâàòü ïóòü äî ôàéëà, èëè òîëüêî èìÿ ôàéëà. |
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| Íàïðèìåð: çàïóñê Áëîêíîòà: |
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| wine notepad (èñïîëüçóÿ ïóòè, ñîõðàí¸ííûå |
| wine notepad.exe â ðååñòðå, äëÿ íàõîæäåíèÿ ôàéëà) |
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| wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe (èñïîëüçóÿ ñèíòàêñèñ DOS) |
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| wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe (èñïîëüçóÿ ñèíòàêñèñ Unix) |
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| wine notepad.exe /parameter1 -parameter2 parameter3 |
| (âûçîâ ïðîãðàììû ñ ïàðàìåòðàìè) |
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| Wine íàõîäèòñÿ â ïðîöåññå ðàçðàáîòêè, ïîýòîìó íåêîòîðûå ïðîãðàììû ìîãóò |
| âûçûâàòü îøèáêè. Âî âðåìÿ îøèáêè âû áóäåòå íàïðàâëåíû â îòëàä÷èê äëÿ òîãî, |
| ÷òîáû âû ìîãëè èññëåäîâàòü è ðåøèòü ïðîáëåìó. Äëÿ ïîäðîáíîé èíôîðìàöèè, |
| ïðî÷òèòå ãëàâó Îòëàäêà â Wine Developer's Guide. |
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| 7. ÏÎËÓ×ÅÍÈÅ ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÎÉ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ |
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| WWW: Ìíîãî èíôîðìàöèè î Wine äîñòóïíî â WineHQ íà |
| http://www.winehq.org/: ðàçëè÷íûå ðóêîâîäñòâà Wine, áàçà äàííûõ ïðèëîæåíèé, |
| áàçà äàííûõ îøèáîê. Âåðîÿòíî ëó÷øå âñåãî íà÷àòü ñ ýòîãî ñàéòà. |
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| FAQ: Wine FAQ ðàñïîëîæåí íà http://www.winehq.org/FAQ |
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| Usenet: Âû ìîæåòå îáñóäèòü âûïóñêè Wine è ïîëó÷èòü ïîìîùü |
| íà comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine. |
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| Îøèáêè: Ñîîáùàéòå îá îøèáêàõ â Wine Bugzilla íà http://bugs.winehq.org |
| Ïðåæäå ÷åì îòïðàâëÿòü ñîîáùåíèå îá îøèáêå ïðîâåðüòå, ìîæåò ýòà îøèáêà |
| óæå íàéäåíà. Âû òàêæå ìîæåòå îòïðàâëÿòü ñîîáùåíèÿ îá îøèáêàõ íà |
| comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine. |
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| IRC: Îíëàéí ïîìîùü äîñòóïíà íà êàíàëå #WineHQ íà irc.freenode.net. |
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| GIT: Òåêóùèå ðàçðàáîòêè Wine äîñòóïíû ÷åðåç GIT. |
| Ñìîòðèòå http://www.winehq.org/site/git äëÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíîé èíôîðìàöèè. |
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| Ðàññûëêè: |
| Èìååòñÿ íåñêîëüêî ðàññûëîê äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé è ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ Wine; |
| ñìîòðèòå http://www.winehq.org/forums äëÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíîé èíôîðìàöèè. |
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| Wiki: Wine Wiki ðàñïîëîæåí íà http://wiki.winehq.org |
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| Åñëè Âû ÷òî-òî äîáàâèëè, èëè èñïðàâèëè îøèáêó, ïðèøëèòå ïàò÷ (â ôîðìàòå 'diff -u') |
| íà wine-patches@winehq.org äëÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ åãî â ñëåäóþùèé ðåëèç. |
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| -- |
| Alexandre Julliard |
| julliard@winehq.org |
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| Ïåðåâåëè íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê |
| Âëàäèìèð Ïàíêðàòîâ |
| scriptkid@mail.ru |
| Âèòàëèé Ëèïàòîâ |
| lav@etersoft.ru |
