| 1. INTRODUCTION |
| |
| Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs |
| (including DOS, Windows 3.x, Win32, and Win64 executables) on Unix. |
| It consists of a program loader which loads and executes a Microsoft |
| Windows binary, and a library (called Winelib) that implements Windows |
| API calls using their Unix, X11 or Mac equivalents. The library may also |
| be used for porting Windows code into native Unix executables. |
| |
| Wine is free software, released under the GNU LGPL; see the file |
| LICENSE for the details. |
| |
| |
| 2. QUICK START |
| |
| From the top-level directory of the Wine source (which contains this file), |
| run: |
| |
| ./configure |
| make |
| |
| Then either install wine: |
| |
| make install |
| |
| Or run from it the build directory: |
| |
| ./wine notepad |
| |
| Run programs as "wine program". For more information and problem |
| resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine man page, and |
| especially the wealth of information found at http://www.winehq.org. |
| |
| |
| 3. REQUIREMENTS |
| |
| To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following: |
| |
| Linux version 2.0.36 or later |
| FreeBSD 8.0 or later |
| Solaris x86 9 or later |
| NetBSD-current |
| Mac OS X 10.5 or later |
| |
| As Wine requires kernel-level thread support to run, only the operating |
| systems mentioned above are supported. Other operating systems which |
| support kernel threads may be supported in the future. |
| |
| FreeBSD info: |
| Wine will generally not work properly on versions before FreeBSD 8.0. |
| See http://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine for more information. |
| |
| Solaris info: |
| You will most likely need to build Wine with the GNU toolchain |
| (gcc, gas, etc.). Warning : installing gas does *not* ensure that it |
| will be used by gcc. Recompiling gcc after installing gas or |
| symlinking cc, as and ld to the gnu tools is said to be necessary. |
| |
| NetBSD info: |
| Make sure you have the USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options |
| turned on in your kernel. |
| |
| Mac OS X info: |
| You need Xcode 2.4 or later to build properly on x86. |
| The Mac driver requires OS X 10.6 or later and won't be built on 10.5. |
| |
| |
| Supported file systems: |
| Wine should run on most file systems. A few compatibility problems |
| have also been reported using files accessed through Samba. Also, |
| NTFS does not provide all the file system features needed by some |
| applications. Using a native Unix file system is recommended. |
| |
| Basic requirements: |
| You need to have the X11 development include files installed |
| (called xlib6g-dev in Debian and XFree86-devel in Red Hat). |
| |
| Of course you also need "make" (most likely GNU make). |
| |
| You also need flex version 2.5.33 or later and bison. |
| |
| Optional support libraries: |
| Configure will display notices when optional libraries are not found |
| on your system. See http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages for |
| hints about the packages you should install. On 64-bit platforms, |
| you have to make sure to install the 32-bit versions of these |
| libraries. |
| |
| |
| 4. COMPILATION |
| |
| To build Wine, do: |
| |
| ./configure |
| make |
| |
| This will build the program "wine" and numerous support libraries/binaries. |
| The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables. |
| The library "libwine" ("Winelib") can be used to compile and link |
| Windows source code under Unix. |
| |
| To see compile configuration options, do ./configure --help. |
| |
| For more information, see https://wiki.winehq.org/Building_Wine |
| |
| |
| 5. SETUP |
| |
| Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this |
| will install the wine executable and libraries, the Wine man page, and |
| other needed files. |
| |
| Don't forget to uninstall any conflicting previous Wine installation |
| first. Try either "dpkg -r wine" or "rpm -e wine" or "make uninstall" |
| before installing. |
| |
| Once installed, you can run the "winecfg" configuration tool. See the |
| Support area at http://www.winehq.org/ for configuration hints. |
| |
| |
| 6. RUNNING PROGRAMS |
| |
| When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable, |
| or a filename only. |
| |
| For example: to run Notepad: |
| |
| wine notepad (using the search Path as specified in |
| wine notepad.exe the registry to locate the file) |
| |
| wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe (using DOS filename syntax) |
| |
| wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe (using Unix filename syntax) |
| |
| wine notepad.exe readme.txt (calling program with parameters) |
| |
| Wine is not perfect, so some programs may crash. If that happens you |
| will get a crash log that you should attach to your report when filing |
| a bug. |
| |
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| 7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION |
| |
| WWW: A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at |
| http://www.winehq.org/ : various Wine Guides, application database, |
| bug tracking. This is probably the best starting point. |
| |
| FAQ: The Wine FAQ is located at http://www.winehq.org/FAQ |
| |
| Wiki: The Wine Wiki is located at http://wiki.winehq.org |
| |
| Mailing lists: |
| There are several mailing lists for Wine users and developers; |
| see http://www.winehq.org/forums for more information. |
| |
| Bugs: Report bugs to Wine Bugzilla at http://bugs.winehq.org |
| Please search the bugzilla database to check whether your |
| problem is already known or fixed before posting a bug report. |
| |
| IRC: Online help is available at channel #WineHQ on irc.freenode.net. |
| |
| Git: The current Wine development tree is available through Git. |
| Go to http://www.winehq.org/git for more information. |
| |
| If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch (preferably |
| using git-format-patch) to the wine-patches@winehq.org list for |
| inclusion in the next release. |
| |
| -- |
| Alexandre Julliard |
| julliard@winehq.org |