blob: 5741713d81a17a00589ca5d31fe60dc9274eb034 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* FormatMessage implementation
*
* Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
* Copyright 2009 Alexandre Julliard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "ntstatus.h"
#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "winerror.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "winuser.h"
#include "winnls.h"
#include "wine/unicode.h"
#include "kernel_private.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"
WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(resource);
struct format_args
{
ULONG_PTR *args;
__ms_va_list *list;
int last;
};
/* Messages used by FormatMessage
*
* They can be specified either directly or using a message ID and
* loading them from the resource.
*
* The resourcedata has following format:
* start:
* 0: DWORD nrofentries
* nrofentries * subentry:
* 0: DWORD firstentry
* 4: DWORD lastentry
* 8: DWORD offset from start to the stringentries
*
* (lastentry-firstentry) * stringentry:
* 0: WORD len (0 marks end) [ includes the 4 byte header length ]
* 2: WORD flags
* 4: CHAR[len-4]
* (stringentry i of a subentry refers to the ID 'firstentry+i')
*
* Yes, ANSI strings in win32 resources. Go figure.
*/
/**********************************************************************
* load_message (internal)
*/
static LPWSTR load_message( HMODULE module, UINT id, WORD lang )
{
const MESSAGE_RESOURCE_ENTRY *mre;
WCHAR *buffer;
NTSTATUS status;
TRACE("module = %p, id = %08x\n", module, id );
if (!module) module = GetModuleHandleW( NULL );
if ((status = RtlFindMessage( module, RT_MESSAGETABLE, lang, id, &mre )) != STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
return NULL;
}
if (mre->Flags & MESSAGE_RESOURCE_UNICODE)
{
int len = (strlenW( (const WCHAR *)mre->Text ) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR);
if (!(buffer = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, len ))) return NULL;
memcpy( buffer, mre->Text, len );
}
else
{
int len = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (const char *)mre->Text, -1, NULL, 0 );
if (!(buffer = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, len * sizeof(WCHAR) ))) return NULL;
MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (const char*)mre->Text, -1, buffer, len );
}
TRACE("returning %s\n", wine_dbgstr_w(buffer));
return buffer;
}
static LPWSTR search_message( DWORD flags, HMODULE module, UINT id, WORD lang )
{
LPWSTR from = NULL;
if (flags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE)
from = load_message( module, id, lang );
if (!from && (flags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM))
{
/* Fold win32 hresult to its embedded error code. */
if (HRESULT_SEVERITY(id) == SEVERITY_ERROR &&
HRESULT_FACILITY(id) == FACILITY_WIN32)
{
id = HRESULT_CODE(id);
}
from = load_message( kernel32_handle, id, lang );
}
return from;
}
/**********************************************************************
* get_arg (internal)
*/
static ULONG_PTR get_arg( int nr, DWORD flags, struct format_args *args )
{
if (nr == -1) nr = args->last + 1;
if (args->list)
{
if (!args->args) args->args = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, 99 * sizeof(ULONG_PTR) );
while (nr > args->last)
args->args[args->last++] = va_arg( *args->list, ULONG_PTR );
}
if (nr > args->last) args->last = nr;
return args->args[nr - 1];
}
/**********************************************************************
* format_insert (internal)
*/
static LPCWSTR format_insert( BOOL unicode_caller, int insert, LPCWSTR format,
DWORD flags, struct format_args *args,
LPWSTR *result )
{
static const WCHAR fmt_u[] = {'%','u',0};
WCHAR *wstring = NULL, *p, fmt[256];
ULONG_PTR arg;
int size;
if (*format != '!') /* simple string */
{
arg = get_arg( insert, flags, args );
if (unicode_caller || !arg)
{
static const WCHAR nullW[] = {'(','n','u','l','l',')',0};
const WCHAR *str = (const WCHAR *)arg;
if (!str) str = nullW;
*result = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, (strlenW(str) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR) );
strcpyW( *result, str );
}
else
{
const char *str = (const char *)arg;
DWORD length = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0 );
*result = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, length * sizeof(WCHAR) );
MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, str, -1, *result, length );
}
return format;
}
format++;
p = fmt;
*p++ = '%';
while (*format == '0' ||
*format == '+' ||
*format == '-' ||
*format == ' ' ||
*format == '*' ||
*format == '#')
{
if (*format == '*')
{
p += sprintfW( p, fmt_u, get_arg( insert, flags, args ));
insert = -1;
format++;
}
else *p++ = *format++;
}
while (isdigitW(*format)) *p++ = *format++;
if (*format == '.')
{
*p++ = *format++;
if (*format == '*')
{
p += sprintfW( p, fmt_u, get_arg( insert, flags, args ));
insert = -1;
format++;
}
else
while (isdigitW(*format)) *p++ = *format++;
}
/* replicate MS bug: drop an argument when using va_list with width/precision */
if (insert == -1 && args->list) args->last--;
arg = get_arg( insert, flags, args );
/* check for ascii string format */
if ((format[0] == 'h' && format[1] == 's') ||
(format[0] == 'h' && format[1] == 'S') ||
(unicode_caller && format[0] == 'S') ||
(!unicode_caller && format[0] == 's'))
{
DWORD len = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (char *)arg, -1, NULL, 0 );
wstring = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, len * sizeof(WCHAR) );
MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, (char *)arg, -1, wstring, len );
arg = (ULONG_PTR)wstring;
*p++ = 's';
}
/* check for ascii character format */
else if ((format[0] == 'h' && format[1] == 'c') ||
(format[0] == 'h' && format[1] == 'C') ||
(unicode_caller && format[0] == 'C') ||
(!unicode_caller && format[0] == 'c'))
{
char ch = arg;
wstring = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, 2 * sizeof(WCHAR) );
MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, &ch, 1, wstring, 1 );
wstring[1] = 0;
arg = (ULONG_PTR)wstring;
*p++ = 's';
}
/* check for wide string format */
else if ((format[0] == 'l' && format[1] == 's') ||
(format[0] == 'l' && format[1] == 'S') ||
(format[0] == 'w' && format[1] == 's') ||
(!unicode_caller && format[0] == 'S'))
{
*p++ = 's';
}
/* check for wide character format */
else if ((format[0] == 'l' && format[1] == 'c') ||
(format[0] == 'l' && format[1] == 'C') ||
(format[0] == 'w' && format[1] == 'c') ||
(!unicode_caller && format[0] == 'C'))
{
*p++ = 'c';
}
/* FIXME: handle I64 etc. */
else while (*format && *format != '!') *p++ = *format++;
*p = 0;
size = 256;
for (;;)
{
WCHAR *ret = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, size * sizeof(WCHAR) );
int needed = snprintfW( ret, size, fmt, arg );
if (needed == -1 || needed >= size)
{
HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, ret );
size = max( needed + 1, size * 2 );
}
else
{
*result = ret;
break;
}
}
while (*format && *format != '!') format++;
if (*format == '!') format++;
HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wstring );
return format;
}
struct _format_message_data
{
LPWSTR formatted;
DWORD size;
LPWSTR t;
LPWSTR space;
BOOL inspace;
DWORD width, w;
};
static void format_add_char(struct _format_message_data *fmd, WCHAR c)
{
*fmd->t++ = c;
if (fmd->width && fmd->width != FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK)
{
switch (c) {
case '\r':
case '\n':
fmd->space = NULL;
fmd->inspace = FALSE;
fmd->w = 0;
break;
case ' ':
if (!fmd->inspace)
fmd->space = fmd->t - 1;
fmd->inspace = TRUE;
fmd->w++;
break;
default:
fmd->inspace = FALSE;
fmd->w++;
}
if (fmd->w == fmd->width) {
LPWSTR notspace;
if (fmd->space) {
notspace = fmd->space;
while (notspace != fmd->t && *notspace == ' ')
notspace++;
} else
notspace = fmd->space = fmd->t;
fmd->w = fmd->t - notspace;
memmove(fmd->space+2, notspace, fmd->w * sizeof(*fmd->t));
*fmd->space++ = '\r';
*fmd->space++ = '\n';
fmd->t = fmd->space + fmd->w;
fmd->space = NULL;
fmd->inspace = FALSE;
}
}
if ((DWORD)(fmd->t - fmd->formatted) == fmd->size) {
DWORD_PTR ispace = fmd->space - fmd->formatted;
/* Allocate two extra characters so we can insert a '\r\n' in
* the middle of a word.
*/
fmd->formatted = HeapReAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fmd->formatted, (fmd->size * 2 + 2) * sizeof(WCHAR));
fmd->t = fmd->formatted + fmd->size;
if (fmd->space)
fmd->space = fmd->formatted + ispace;
fmd->size *= 2;
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* format_message (internal)
*/
static LPWSTR format_message( BOOL unicode_caller, DWORD dwFlags, LPCWSTR fmtstr,
struct format_args *format_args )
{
struct _format_message_data fmd;
LPCWSTR f;
BOOL eos = FALSE;
fmd.size = 100;
fmd.formatted = fmd.t = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, (fmd.size + 2) * sizeof(WCHAR) );
fmd.width = dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK;
fmd.w = 0;
fmd.inspace = FALSE;
fmd.space = NULL;
f = fmtstr;
while (*f && !eos) {
if (*f=='%') {
int insertnr;
WCHAR *str,*x;
f++;
switch (*f) {
case '1':case '2':case '3':case '4':case '5':
case '6':case '7':case '8':case '9':
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS)
goto ignore_inserts;
else if (((dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY) && !format_args->args) ||
(!(dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY) && !format_args->list))
{
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fmd.formatted);
return NULL;
}
insertnr = *f-'0';
switch (f[1]) {
case '0':case '1':case '2':case '3':
case '4':case '5':case '6':case '7':
case '8':case '9':
f++;
insertnr = insertnr*10 + *f-'0';
f++;
break;
default:
f++;
break;
}
f = format_insert( unicode_caller, insertnr, f, dwFlags, format_args, &str );
for (x = str; *x; x++) format_add_char(&fmd, *x);
HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, str );
break;
case 'n':
format_add_char(&fmd, '\r');
format_add_char(&fmd, '\n');
f++;
break;
case 'r':
format_add_char(&fmd, '\r');
f++;
break;
case 't':
format_add_char(&fmd, '\t');
f++;
break;
case '0':
eos = TRUE;
f++;
break;
case '\0':
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, fmd.formatted);
return NULL;
ignore_inserts:
default:
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS)
format_add_char(&fmd, '%');
format_add_char(&fmd, *f++);
break;
}
} else {
WCHAR ch = *f;
f++;
if (ch == '\r') {
if (*f == '\n')
f++;
if(fmd.width)
format_add_char(&fmd, ' ');
else
{
format_add_char(&fmd, '\r');
format_add_char(&fmd, '\n');
}
} else {
if (ch == '\n')
{
if(fmd.width)
format_add_char(&fmd, ' ');
else
{
format_add_char(&fmd, '\r');
format_add_char(&fmd, '\n');
}
}
else
format_add_char(&fmd, ch);
}
}
}
*fmd.t = '\0';
return fmd.formatted;
}
/***********************************************************************
* FormatMessageA (KERNEL32.@)
*/
DWORD WINAPI FormatMessageA(
DWORD dwFlags,
LPCVOID lpSource,
DWORD dwMessageId,
DWORD dwLanguageId,
LPSTR lpBuffer,
DWORD nSize,
__ms_va_list* args )
{
struct format_args format_args;
DWORD ret = 0;
LPWSTR target;
DWORD destlength;
LPWSTR from;
TRACE("(0x%x,%p,%d,0x%x,%p,%d,%p)\n",
dwFlags,lpSource,dwMessageId,dwLanguageId,lpBuffer,nSize,args);
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER)
{
if (!lpBuffer)
{
SetLastError(ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY);
return 0;
}
else
*(LPSTR *)lpBuffer = NULL;
}
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY)
{
format_args.args = (ULONG_PTR *)args;
format_args.list = NULL;
format_args.last = 0;
}
else
{
format_args.args = NULL;
format_args.list = args;
format_args.last = 0;
}
from = NULL;
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING)
{
DWORD length = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpSource, -1, NULL, 0);
from = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, length * sizeof(WCHAR) );
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, lpSource, -1, from, length);
}
else if (dwFlags & (FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM))
{
from = search_message( dwFlags, (HMODULE)lpSource, dwMessageId, dwLanguageId );
if (!from) return 0;
}
else
{
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
target = format_message( FALSE, dwFlags, from, &format_args );
if (!target)
goto failure;
TRACE("-- %s\n", debugstr_w(target));
/* Only try writing to an output buffer if there are processed characters
* in the temporary output buffer. */
if (*target)
{
destlength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, target, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER)
{
LPSTR buf = LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT, max(nSize, destlength));
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, target, -1, buf, destlength, NULL, NULL);
*((LPSTR*)lpBuffer) = buf;
}
else
{
if (nSize < destlength)
{
SetLastError(ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER);
goto failure;
}
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, target, -1, lpBuffer, destlength, NULL, NULL);
}
ret = destlength - 1; /* null terminator */
}
failure:
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,target);
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,from);
if (!(dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY)) HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, format_args.args );
TRACE("-- returning %u\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* FormatMessageW (KERNEL32.@)
*/
DWORD WINAPI FormatMessageW(
DWORD dwFlags,
LPCVOID lpSource,
DWORD dwMessageId,
DWORD dwLanguageId,
LPWSTR lpBuffer,
DWORD nSize,
__ms_va_list* args )
{
struct format_args format_args;
DWORD ret = 0;
LPWSTR target;
DWORD talloced;
LPWSTR from;
TRACE("(0x%x,%p,%d,0x%x,%p,%d,%p)\n",
dwFlags,lpSource,dwMessageId,dwLanguageId,lpBuffer,nSize,args);
if (!lpBuffer)
{
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER)
*(LPWSTR *)lpBuffer = NULL;
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY)
{
format_args.args = (ULONG_PTR *)args;
format_args.list = NULL;
format_args.last = 0;
}
else
{
format_args.args = NULL;
format_args.list = args;
format_args.last = 0;
}
from = NULL;
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING) {
from = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, (strlenW(lpSource) + 1) *
sizeof(WCHAR) );
strcpyW( from, lpSource );
}
else if (dwFlags & (FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM))
{
from = search_message( dwFlags, (HMODULE)lpSource, dwMessageId, dwLanguageId );
if (!from) return 0;
}
else
{
SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
return 0;
}
target = format_message( TRUE, dwFlags, from, &format_args );
if (!target)
goto failure;
talloced = strlenW(target)+1;
TRACE("-- %s\n",debugstr_w(target));
/* Only allocate a buffer if there are processed characters in the
* temporary output buffer. If a caller supplies the buffer, then
* a null terminator will be written to it. */
if (dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER)
{
if (*target)
{
/* nSize is the MINIMUM size */
*((LPVOID*)lpBuffer) = LocalAlloc(LMEM_ZEROINIT, max(nSize, talloced)*sizeof(WCHAR));
strcpyW(*(LPWSTR*)lpBuffer, target);
}
}
else
{
if (nSize < talloced)
{
SetLastError(ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER);
goto failure;
}
strcpyW(lpBuffer, target);
}
ret = talloced - 1; /* null terminator */
failure:
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,target);
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,from);
if (!(dwFlags & FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY)) HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, format_args.args );
TRACE("-- returning %u\n", ret);
return ret;
}