tools/sfnt2fnt.c

/*
 * sfnttofnt.  Bitmap only ttf to Window fnt file converter
 *
 * Copyright 2004 Huw Davies
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#ifdef HAVE_FREETYPE

#ifdef HAVE_FT2BUILD_H
#include <ft2build.h>
#endif
#include FT_FREETYPE_H
#include FT_SFNT_NAMES_H
#include FT_TRUETYPE_TABLES_H

#include "wine/unicode.h"
#include "wingdi.h"

#pragma pack(1)

typedef struct
{
    WORD dfVersion;
    DWORD dfSize;
    char dfCopyright[60];
} FNT_HEADER;

typedef struct
{
    INT16 dfType;
    INT16 dfPoints;
    INT16 dfVertRes;
    INT16 dfHorizRes;
    INT16 dfAscent;
    INT16 dfInternalLeading;
    INT16 dfExternalLeading;
    CHAR  dfItalic;
    CHAR  dfUnderline;
    CHAR  dfStrikeOut;
    INT16 dfWeight;
    BYTE  dfCharSet;
    INT16 dfPixWidth;
    INT16 dfPixHeight;
    CHAR  dfPitchAndFamily;
    INT16 dfAvgWidth;
    INT16 dfMaxWidth;
    CHAR  dfFirstChar;
    CHAR  dfLastChar;
    CHAR  dfDefaultChar;
    CHAR  dfBreakChar;
    INT16 dfWidthBytes;
    LONG  dfDevice;
    LONG  dfFace;
    LONG  dfBitsPointer;
    LONG  dfBitsOffset;
    CHAR  dfReserved;
    /* Fields, introduced for Windows 3.x fonts */
    LONG  dfFlags;
    INT16 dfAspace;
    INT16 dfBspace;
    INT16 dfCspace;
    LONG  dfColorPointer;
    LONG  dfReserved1[4];
} FONTINFO16, *LPFONTINFO16;

typedef struct {
    WORD width;
    DWORD offset;
} CHAR_TABLE_ENTRY;


void usage(char **argv)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s foo.ttf ppem enc dpi def_char avg_width\n", argv[0]);
    return;
}

int lookup_charset(int enc)
{
    /* FIXME: make winelib app and use TranslateCharsetInfo */
    switch(enc) {
    case 1250:
        return EE_CHARSET;
    case 1251:
        return RUSSIAN_CHARSET;
    case 1252:
        return ANSI_CHARSET;
    case 1253:
        return GREEK_CHARSET;
    case 1254:
        return TURKISH_CHARSET;
    case 1255:
        return HEBREW_CHARSET;
    case 1256:
        return ARABIC_CHARSET;
    case 1257:
        return BALTIC_CHARSET;
    case 1258:
        return VIETNAMESE_CHARSET;
    case 437:
    case 737:
    case 775:
    case 850:
    case 852:
    case 855:
    case 857:
    case 860:
    case 861:
    case 862:
    case 863:
    case 864:
    case 865:
    case 866:
    case 869:
        return OEM_CHARSET;
    case 874:
        return THAI_CHARSET;
    case 932:
        return SHIFTJIS_CHARSET;
    case 936:
        return GB2312_CHARSET;
    case 949:
        return HANGUL_CHARSET;
    case 950:
        return CHINESEBIG5_CHARSET;
    }
    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown encoding %d - using OEM_CHARSET\n", enc);

    return OEM_CHARSET;
}

static void fill_fontinfo(FT_Face face, int enc, FILE *fp, int dpi, unsigned char def_char, int avg_width)
{
    int ascent, il, ppem, descent, width_bytes = 0, space_size, max_width = 0;
    FNT_HEADER hdr;
    FONTINFO16 fi;
    BYTE left_byte, right_byte, byte;
    DWORD start;
    CHAR_TABLE_ENTRY *dfCharTable;
    int i, x, y, x_off, x_end, first_char;
    FT_Int gi;
    int num_names;
    const union cptable *cptable;
    FT_SfntName sfntname;
    char namebuf[4096];
    TT_OS2 *os2;
    cptable = wine_cp_get_table(enc);
    if(!cptable) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't find codepage %d\n", enc);
        exit(0);
    }
    if(cptable->info.char_size != 1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't cope with double byte codepages\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    ppem = face->size->metrics.y_ppem;
    start = sizeof(FNT_HEADER) + sizeof(FONTINFO16);

    if(FT_Load_Char(face, 0xc5, FT_LOAD_DEFAULT)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't find Aring\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    ascent = face->glyph->metrics.height >> 6;
    descent = ppem - ascent;
    if(FT_Load_Char(face, 'M', FT_LOAD_DEFAULT)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't find M\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    il = ascent - (face->glyph->metrics.height >> 6);

    /* Hack: Courier has no internal leading, so we do likewise */
    if(!strcmp(face->family_name, "Wine Courier"))
        il = 0;

    first_char = FT_Get_First_Char(face, &gi);
    if(first_char == 0xd) /* fontforge's first glyph is 0xd, we'll catch this and skip it */
        first_char = FT_Get_Next_Char(face, first_char, &gi);

    dfCharTable = malloc((255 + 3) * sizeof(*dfCharTable));
    memset(&fi, 0, sizeof(fi));
    fi.dfFirstChar = first_char;
    fi.dfLastChar = 0xff;
    start += ((unsigned char)fi.dfLastChar - (unsigned char)fi.dfFirstChar + 3 ) * sizeof(*dfCharTable);

    num_names = FT_Get_Sfnt_Name_Count(face);
    for(i = 0; i <num_names; i++) {
        FT_Get_Sfnt_Name(face, i, &sfntname);
        strncpy(namebuf, sfntname.string, sfntname.string_len);
        namebuf[sfntname.string_len] = '\0';
        if(sfntname.platform_id == 1 && sfntname.encoding_id == 0 && sfntname.language_id == 0 && sfntname.name_id == 0) {
            strncpy(hdr.dfCopyright, namebuf, 60);
            hdr.dfCopyright[59] = '\0';
        }
    }

    os2 = FT_Get_Sfnt_Table(face, ft_sfnt_os2);
    for(i = first_char; i < 0x100; i++) {
        gi = FT_Get_Char_Index(face, cptable->sbcs.cp2uni[i]);
        if(gi == 0)
            fprintf(stderr, "Missing glyph for char %04x\n", cptable->sbcs.cp2uni[i]);
        if(FT_Load_Char(face, cptable->sbcs.cp2uni[i], FT_LOAD_DEFAULT)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "error loading char %d - bad news!\n", i);
            continue;
        }
        dfCharTable[i].width = face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance >> 6;
        dfCharTable[i].offset = start + (width_bytes * ppem);
        width_bytes += ((face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance >> 6) + 7) >> 3;
        if(max_width < (face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance >> 6))
            max_width = face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance >> 6;
    }
    /* space */
    space_size = (ppem + 3) / 4;
    dfCharTable[i].width = space_size;
    dfCharTable[i].offset = start + (width_bytes * ppem);
    width_bytes += (space_size + 7) >> 3;
    /* sentinel */
    dfCharTable[++i].width = 0;
    dfCharTable[i].offset = start + (width_bytes * ppem);

    fi.dfType = 0;
    fi.dfPoints = ((ppem - il) * 72 + dpi/2) / dpi;
    fi.dfVertRes = dpi;
    fi.dfHorizRes = dpi;
    fi.dfAscent = ascent;
    fi.dfInternalLeading = il;
    fi.dfExternalLeading = 0;
    fi.dfItalic = (face->style_flags & FT_STYLE_FLAG_ITALIC) ? 1 : 0;
    fi.dfUnderline = 0;
    fi.dfStrikeOut = 0;
    fi.dfWeight = os2->usWeightClass;
    fi.dfCharSet = lookup_charset(enc);
    fi.dfPixWidth = (face->face_flags & FT_FACE_FLAG_FIXED_WIDTH) ?
        avg_width : 0;
    fi.dfPixHeight = ppem;
    fi.dfPitchAndFamily = FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH(face) ? 0 : TMPF_FIXED_PITCH;
    switch(os2->panose[PAN_FAMILYTYPE_INDEX]) {
    case PAN_FAMILY_SCRIPT:
        fi.dfPitchAndFamily |= FF_SCRIPT;
	break;
    case PAN_FAMILY_DECORATIVE:
    case PAN_FAMILY_PICTORIAL:
        fi.dfPitchAndFamily |= FF_DECORATIVE;
	break;
    case PAN_FAMILY_TEXT_DISPLAY:
        if(fi.dfPitchAndFamily == 0) /* fixed */
	    fi.dfPitchAndFamily = FF_MODERN;
	else {
	    switch(os2->panose[PAN_SERIFSTYLE_INDEX]) {
	    case PAN_SERIF_NORMAL_SANS:
	    case PAN_SERIF_OBTUSE_SANS:
	    case PAN_SERIF_PERP_SANS:
	        fi.dfPitchAndFamily |= FF_SWISS;
		break;
	    default:
	        fi.dfPitchAndFamily |= FF_ROMAN;
	    }
	}
	break;
    default:
        fi.dfPitchAndFamily |= FF_DONTCARE;
    }

    fi.dfAvgWidth = avg_width;
    fi.dfMaxWidth = max_width;
    fi.dfDefaultChar = def_char - fi.dfFirstChar;
    fi.dfBreakChar = ' ' - fi.dfFirstChar;
    fi.dfWidthBytes = (width_bytes + 1) & ~1;

    fi.dfFace = start + fi.dfWidthBytes * ppem;
    fi.dfBitsOffset = start;
    fi.dfFlags = 0x10; /* DFF_1COLOR */
    fi.dfFlags |= FT_IS_FIXED_WIDTH(face) ? 1 : 2; /* DFF_FIXED : DFF_PROPORTIONAL */

    hdr.dfVersion = 0x300;
    hdr.dfSize = start + fi.dfWidthBytes * ppem + strlen(face->family_name) + 1;
    fwrite(&hdr, sizeof(hdr), 1, fp);
    fwrite(&fi, sizeof(fi), 1, fp);
    fwrite(dfCharTable + fi.dfFirstChar, sizeof(*dfCharTable), ((unsigned char)fi.dfLastChar - (unsigned char)fi.dfFirstChar) + 3, fp);

    for(i = first_char; i < 0x100; i++) {
        if(FT_Load_Char(face, cptable->sbcs.cp2uni[i], FT_LOAD_DEFAULT)) {
            continue;
        }
        assert(dfCharTable[i].width == face->glyph->metrics.horiAdvance >> 6);

        for(x = 0; x < ((dfCharTable[i].width + 7) / 8); x++) {
            for(y = 0; y < ppem; y++) {
                if(y < ascent - face->glyph->bitmap_top ||
                   y >=  face->glyph->bitmap.rows + ascent - face->glyph->bitmap_top) {
                    fputc('\0', fp);
                    continue;
                }
                x_off = face->glyph->bitmap_left / 8;
                x_end = (face->glyph->bitmap_left + face->glyph->bitmap.width - 1) / 8;
                if(x < x_off || x > x_end) {
                    fputc('\0', fp);
                    continue;
                }
                if(x == x_off)
                    left_byte = 0;
                else
                    left_byte = face->glyph->bitmap.buffer[(y - (ascent - face->glyph->bitmap_top)) * face->glyph->bitmap.pitch + x - x_off - 1];

                /* On the last non-trival output byte (x == x_end) have we got one or two input bytes */
                if(x == x_end && (face->glyph->bitmap_left % 8 != 0) && ((face->glyph->bitmap.width % 8 == 0) || (x != (((face->glyph->bitmap.width) & ~0x7) + face->glyph->bitmap_left) / 8)))
                    right_byte = 0;
                else
                    right_byte = face->glyph->bitmap.buffer[(y - (ascent - face->glyph->bitmap_top)) * face->glyph->bitmap.pitch + x - x_off];

                byte = (left_byte << (8 - (face->glyph->bitmap_left & 7))) & 0xff;
                byte |= ((right_byte >> (face->glyph->bitmap_left & 7)) & 0xff);
                fputc(byte, fp);
            }
        }
    }
    for(x = 0; x < (space_size + 7) / 8; x++) {
        for(y = 0; y < ppem; y++)
            fputc('\0', fp);
    }

    if(width_bytes & 1) {
        for(y = 0; y < ppem; y++)
            fputc('\0', fp);
    }
    fprintf(fp, "%s", face->family_name);
    fputc('\0', fp);

}


int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int ppem, enc;
    FT_Face face;
    FT_Library lib;
    int dpi, avg_width;
    unsigned int def_char;
    FILE *fp;
    char output[256];
    char name[256];
    char *cp;
    if(argc != 7) {
        usage(argv);
        exit(0);
    }

    ppem = atoi(argv[2]);
    enc = atoi(argv[3]);
    dpi = atoi(argv[4]);
    def_char = atoi(argv[5]);
    avg_width = atoi(argv[6]);

    if(FT_Init_FreeType(&lib)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "ft init failure\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    if(FT_New_Face(lib, argv[1], 0, &face)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't open face\n");
        usage(argv);
        exit(0);
    }

    if(FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes(face, ppem, ppem)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't set size\n");
        usage(argv);
        exit(0);
    }

    strcpy(name, face->family_name);
    /* FIXME: should add a -o option instead */
    for(cp = name; *cp; cp++)
    {
        if(*cp == ' ') *cp = '_';
        else if (*cp >= 'A' && *cp <= 'Z') *cp += 'a' - 'A';
    }

    sprintf(output, "%s-%d-%d-%d.fnt", name, enc, dpi, ppem);

    fp = fopen(output, "w");

    fill_fontinfo(face, enc, fp, dpi, def_char, avg_width);
    fclose(fp);
    exit(0);
}

#else /* HAVE_FREETYPE */

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    fprintf( stderr, "%s needs to be built with Freetype support\n", argv[0] );
    exit(1);
}

#endif /* HAVE_FREETYPE */