|  | 1. INTRODUCTION | 
|  |  | 
|  | Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs | 
|  | (including DOS, Windows 3.x and Win32 executables) on Unix.  It | 
|  | consists of a program loader which loads and executes a Microsoft | 
|  | Windows binary, and a library (called Winelib) that implements Windows | 
|  | API calls using their Unix or X11 equivalents.  The library may also | 
|  | be used for porting Win32 code into native Unix executables. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Wine is free software, released under the GNU LGPL; see the file | 
|  | LICENSE for the details. | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 2. QUICK START | 
|  |  | 
|  | Whenever you compile from source, it is recommended to use the Wine | 
|  | Installer to build and install Wine.  From the top-level directory | 
|  | of the Wine source (which contains this file), run: | 
|  |  | 
|  | ./tools/wineinstall | 
|  |  | 
|  | Run programs as "wine program".  For more information and problem | 
|  | resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine man page, and | 
|  | especially the wealth of information found at http://www.winehq.org. | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 3. REQUIREMENTS | 
|  |  | 
|  | To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following: | 
|  |  | 
|  | Linux version 2.0.36 or above | 
|  | FreeBSD 6.3 or later | 
|  | Solaris x86 9 or later | 
|  | NetBSD-current | 
|  | Mac OS X 10.4 or later | 
|  |  | 
|  | As Wine requires kernel-level thread support to run, only the operating | 
|  | systems mentioned above are supported.  Other operating systems which | 
|  | support kernel threads may be supported in the future. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Linux info: | 
|  | While Linux 2.2.x should still work and Linux 2.0.x may still work | 
|  | (older 2.0.x versions had thread-related crashes), | 
|  | it's best to have a current kernel such as 2.4.x or 2.6.x. | 
|  |  | 
|  | FreeBSD info: | 
|  | Wine will generally not work properly on versions before FreeBSD | 
|  | 6.3 or 7.0, and FreeBSD 6.3 has additional patches available. See | 
|  | <http://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine> for more information. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Solaris info: | 
|  | You will most likely need to build Wine with the GNU toolchain | 
|  | (gcc, gas, etc.). Warning : installing gas does *not* ensure that it | 
|  | will be used by gcc. Recompiling gcc after installing gas or | 
|  | symlinking cc, as and ld to the gnu tools is said to be necessary. | 
|  |  | 
|  | NetBSD info: | 
|  | Make sure you have the USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options | 
|  | turned on in your kernel. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Mac OS X info: | 
|  | You need Xcode 2.4 or later to build properly on x86. | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | Supported file systems: | 
|  | Wine should run on most file systems. A few compatibility problems | 
|  | have also been reported using files accessed through Samba. Also, | 
|  | NTFS does not provide all the file system features needed by some | 
|  | applications.  Using a native Linux file system such as ext3 is | 
|  | recommended. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Basic requirements: | 
|  | You need to have the X11 development include files installed | 
|  | (called xlib6g-dev in Debian and XFree86-devel in Red Hat). | 
|  |  | 
|  | Of course you also need "make" (most likely GNU make). | 
|  |  | 
|  | You also need flex version 2.5 or later and bison. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Optional support libraries: | 
|  | Configure will display notices when optional libraries are not found | 
|  | on your system. See http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages for | 
|  | hints about the packages you should install. | 
|  |  | 
|  | On 64-bit platforms you have to make sure to install the 32-bit | 
|  | versions of these libraries; see http://wiki.winehq.org/WineOn64bit | 
|  | for details. | 
|  |  | 
|  | 4. COMPILATION | 
|  |  | 
|  | In case you chose to not use wineinstall, run the following commands | 
|  | to build Wine: | 
|  |  | 
|  | ./configure | 
|  | make depend | 
|  | make | 
|  |  | 
|  | This will build the program "wine" and numerous support libraries/binaries. | 
|  | The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables. | 
|  | The library "libwine" ("Winelib") can be used to compile and link | 
|  | Windows source code under Unix. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To see compile configuration options, do ./configure --help. | 
|  |  | 
|  | To upgrade to a new release by using a patch file, first cd to the | 
|  | top-level directory of the release (the one containing this README | 
|  | file). Then do a "make clean", and patch the release with: | 
|  |  | 
|  | bunzip2 -c patch-file | patch -p1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | where "patch-file" is the name of the patch file (something like | 
|  | wine-1.0.x.diff.bz2). You can then re-run "./configure", and then | 
|  | run "make depend && make". | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 5. SETUP | 
|  |  | 
|  | Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this | 
|  | will install the wine executable, the Wine man page, and a few other | 
|  | needed files. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Don't forget to uninstall any conflicting previous Wine installation | 
|  | first.  Try either "dpkg -r wine" or "rpm -e wine" or "make uninstall" | 
|  | before installing. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Once installed, you can run the "winecfg" configuration tool. See the | 
|  | Support area at http://www.winehq.org/ for configuration hints. | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 6. RUNNING PROGRAMS | 
|  |  | 
|  | When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable, | 
|  | or a filename only. | 
|  |  | 
|  | For example: to run Notepad: | 
|  |  | 
|  | wine notepad		   (using the search Path as specified in | 
|  | wine notepad.exe	    the config file to locate the file) | 
|  |  | 
|  | wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe  (using DOS filename syntax) | 
|  |  | 
|  | wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe  (using Unix filename syntax) | 
|  |  | 
|  | wine notepad.exe /parameter1 -parameter2 parameter3 | 
|  | (calling program with parameters) | 
|  |  | 
|  | Wine is not yet complete, so several programs may crash. In that crash | 
|  | you will be dropped into the debugger so that you can investigate and | 
|  | fix the problem.  For more information on how to do this, please check | 
|  | the debugging section of the Wine Developer's Guide. | 
|  |  | 
|  |  | 
|  | 7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION | 
|  |  | 
|  | WWW:	A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at | 
|  | http://www.winehq.org/ : various Wine Guides, application database, | 
|  | bug tracking. This is probably the best starting point. | 
|  |  | 
|  | FAQ:	The Wine FAQ is located at http://www.winehq.org/FAQ | 
|  |  | 
|  | Usenet:	You can discuss Wine-related issues and get help | 
|  | on comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Bugs:	Report bugs to Wine Bugzilla at http://bugs.winehq.org | 
|  | Please search the bugzilla database to check whether your | 
|  | problem is already found before posting a bug report.  You can | 
|  | also post bug reports to comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine. | 
|  |  | 
|  | IRC:	Online help is available at channel #WineHQ on irc.freenode.net. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Git:	The current Wine development tree is available through Git. | 
|  | Go to http://www.winehq.org/site/git for more information. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Mailing lists: | 
|  | There are several mailing lists for Wine users and developers; | 
|  | see http://www.winehq.org/forums for more information. | 
|  |  | 
|  | Wiki:	The Wine Wiki is located at http://wiki.winehq.org | 
|  |  | 
|  | If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch (in 'diff -u' | 
|  | format) to wine-patches@winehq.org list for inclusion in the next | 
|  | release. | 
|  |  | 
|  | -- | 
|  | Alexandre Julliard | 
|  | julliard@winehq.org |