| 1. INTRODUCTION |
| |
| Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs |
| (including DOS, Windows 3.x and Win32 executables) on Unix. It |
| consists of a program loader which loads and executes a Microsoft |
| Windows binary, and a library (called Winelib) that implements Windows |
| API calls using their Unix or X11 equivalents. The library may also |
| be used for porting Win32 code into native Unix executables. |
| |
| Wine is free software, released under the GNU LGPL; see the file |
| LICENSE for the details. |
| |
| |
| 2. QUICK START |
| |
| Whenever you compile from source, it is recommended to use the Wine |
| Installer to build and install Wine. From the top-level directory |
| of the Wine source (which contains this file), run: |
| |
| ./tools/wineinstall |
| |
| Run programs as "wine program". For more information and problem |
| resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine man page, and |
| especially the wealth of information found at http://www.winehq.org. |
| |
| |
| 3. REQUIREMENTS |
| |
| To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following: |
| |
| Linux version 2.0.36 or above |
| FreeBSD 6.3 or later |
| Solaris x86 9 or later |
| NetBSD-current |
| Mac OS X 10.4 or later |
| |
| As Wine requires kernel-level thread support to run, only the operating |
| systems mentioned above are supported. Other operating systems which |
| support kernel threads may be supported in the future. |
| |
| Linux info: |
| While Linux 2.2.x should still work and Linux 2.0.x may still work |
| (older 2.0.x versions had thread-related crashes), |
| it's best to have a current kernel such as 2.4.x or 2.6.x. |
| |
| FreeBSD info: |
| Wine will generally not work properly on versions before FreeBSD |
| 6.3 or 7.0, and FreeBSD 6.3 has additional patches available. See |
| <http://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine> for more information. |
| |
| Solaris info: |
| You will most likely need to build Wine with the GNU toolchain |
| (gcc, gas, etc.). Warning : installing gas does *not* ensure that it |
| will be used by gcc. Recompiling gcc after installing gas or |
| symlinking cc, as and ld to the gnu tools is said to be necessary. |
| |
| NetBSD info: |
| Make sure you have the USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options |
| turned on in your kernel. |
| |
| Mac OS X info: |
| You need Xcode 2.4 or later to build properly on x86. |
| |
| |
| Supported file systems: |
| Wine should run on most file systems. A few compatibility problems |
| have also been reported using files accessed through Samba. Also, |
| NTFS does not provide all the file system features needed by some |
| applications. Using a native Linux file system such as ext3 is |
| recommended. |
| |
| Basic requirements: |
| You need to have the X11 development include files installed |
| (called xlib6g-dev in Debian and XFree86-devel in Red Hat). |
| |
| Of course you also need "make" (most likely GNU make). |
| |
| You also need flex version 2.5 or later and bison. |
| |
| Optional support libraries: |
| Configure will display notices when optional libraries are not found |
| on your system. See http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages for |
| hints about the packages you should install. |
| |
| On 64-bit platforms you have to make sure to install the 32-bit |
| versions of these libraries; see http://wiki.winehq.org/WineOn64bit |
| for details. |
| |
| 4. COMPILATION |
| |
| In case you chose to not use wineinstall, run the following commands |
| to build Wine: |
| |
| ./configure |
| make depend |
| make |
| |
| This will build the program "wine" and numerous support libraries/binaries. |
| The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables. |
| The library "libwine" ("Winelib") can be used to compile and link |
| Windows source code under Unix. |
| |
| To see compile configuration options, do ./configure --help. |
| |
| To upgrade to a new release by using a patch file, first cd to the |
| top-level directory of the release (the one containing this README |
| file). Then do a "make clean", and patch the release with: |
| |
| bunzip2 -c patch-file | patch -p1 |
| |
| where "patch-file" is the name of the patch file (something like |
| wine-1.0.x.diff.bz2). You can then re-run "./configure", and then |
| run "make depend && make". |
| |
| |
| 5. SETUP |
| |
| Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this |
| will install the wine executable, the Wine man page, and a few other |
| needed files. |
| |
| Don't forget to uninstall any conflicting previous Wine installation |
| first. Try either "dpkg -r wine" or "rpm -e wine" or "make uninstall" |
| before installing. |
| |
| Once installed, you can run the "winecfg" configuration tool. See the |
| Support area at http://www.winehq.org/ for configuration hints. |
| |
| |
| 6. RUNNING PROGRAMS |
| |
| When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable, |
| or a filename only. |
| |
| For example: to run Notepad: |
| |
| wine notepad (using the search Path as specified in |
| wine notepad.exe the config file to locate the file) |
| |
| wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe (using DOS filename syntax) |
| |
| wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe (using Unix filename syntax) |
| |
| wine notepad.exe /parameter1 -parameter2 parameter3 |
| (calling program with parameters) |
| |
| Wine is not yet complete, so several programs may crash. In that crash |
| you will be dropped into the debugger so that you can investigate and |
| fix the problem. For more information on how to do this, please check |
| the debugging section of the Wine Developer's Guide. |
| |
| |
| 7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION |
| |
| WWW: A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at |
| http://www.winehq.org/ : various Wine Guides, application database, |
| bug tracking. This is probably the best starting point. |
| |
| FAQ: The Wine FAQ is located at http://www.winehq.org/FAQ |
| |
| Usenet: You can discuss Wine-related issues and get help |
| on comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine. |
| |
| Bugs: Report bugs to Wine Bugzilla at http://bugs.winehq.org |
| Please search the bugzilla database to check whether your |
| problem is already found before posting a bug report. You can |
| also post bug reports to comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine. |
| |
| IRC: Online help is available at channel #WineHQ on irc.freenode.net. |
| |
| Git: The current Wine development tree is available through Git. |
| Go to http://www.winehq.org/site/git for more information. |
| |
| Mailing lists: |
| There are several mailing lists for Wine users and developers; |
| see http://www.winehq.org/forums for more information. |
| |
| Wiki: The Wine Wiki is located at http://wiki.winehq.org |
| |
| If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch (in 'diff -u' |
| format) to wine-patches@winehq.org list for inclusion in the next |
| release. |
| |
| -- |
| Alexandre Julliard |
| julliard@winehq.org |