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/*
* DOS memory emulation
*
* Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
* Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
*/
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "windows.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "ldt.h"
#include "miscemu.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "debug.h"
HANDLE16 DOSMEM_BiosSeg; /* BIOS data segment at 0x40:0 */
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
WORD Com1Addr; /* 00: COM1 I/O address */
WORD Com2Addr; /* 02: COM2 I/O address */
WORD Com3Addr; /* 04: COM3 I/O address */
WORD Com4Addr; /* 06: COM4 I/O address */
WORD Lpt1Addr; /* 08: LPT1 I/O address */
WORD Lpt2Addr; /* 0a: LPT2 I/O address */
WORD Lpt3Addr; /* 0c: LPT3 I/O address */
WORD Lpt4Addr; /* 0e: LPT4 I/O address */
WORD InstalledHardware; /* 10: Installed hardware flags */
BYTE POSTstatus; /* 12: Power-On Self Test status */
WORD MemSize WINE_PACKED; /* 13: Base memory size in Kb */
WORD unused1 WINE_PACKED; /* 15: Manufacturing test scratch pad */
BYTE KbdFlags1; /* 17: Keyboard flags 1 */
BYTE KbdFlags2; /* 18: Keyboard flags 2 */
BYTE unused2; /* 19: Keyboard driver workspace */
WORD NextKbdCharPtr; /* 1a: Next character in kbd buffer */
WORD FirstKbdCharPtr; /* 1c: First character in kbd buffer */
WORD KbdBuffer[16]; /* 1e: Keyboard buffer */
BYTE DisketteStatus1; /* 3e: Diskette recalibrate status */
BYTE DisketteStatus2; /* 3f: Diskette motor status */
BYTE DisketteStatus3; /* 40: Diskette motor timeout */
BYTE DisketteStatus4; /* 41: Diskette last operation status */
BYTE DiskStatus[7]; /* 42: Disk status/command bytes */
BYTE VideoMode; /* 49: Video mode */
WORD VideoColumns; /* 4a: Number of columns */
WORD VideoPageSize; /* 4c: Video page size in bytes */
WORD VideoPageStartAddr; /* 4e: Video page start address */
BYTE VideoCursorPos[16]; /* 50: Cursor position for 8 pages */
WORD VideoCursorType; /* 60: Video cursor type */
BYTE VideoCurPage; /* 62: Video current page */
WORD VideoCtrlAddr WINE_PACKED; /* 63: Video controller address */
BYTE VideoReg1; /* 65: Video mode select register */
BYTE VideoReg2; /* 66: Video CGA palette register */
DWORD ResetEntry WINE_PACKED; /* 67: Warm reset entry point */
BYTE LastIRQ; /* 6b: Last unexpected interrupt */
DWORD Ticks; /* 6c: Ticks since midnight */
BYTE TicksOverflow; /* 70: Timer overflow if past midnight */
BYTE CtrlBreakFlag; /* 71: Ctrl-Break flag */
WORD ResetFlag; /* 72: POST Reset flag */
BYTE DiskOpStatus; /* 74: Last hard-disk operation status */
BYTE NbHardDisks; /* 75: Number of hard disks */
BYTE DiskCtrlByte; /* 76: Disk control byte */
BYTE DiskIOPort; /* 77: Disk I/O port offset */
BYTE LptTimeout[4]; /* 78: Timeouts for parallel ports */
BYTE ComTimeout[4]; /* 7c: Timeouts for serial ports */
WORD KbdBufferStart; /* 80: Keyboard buffer start */
WORD KbdBufferEnd; /* 82: Keyboard buffer end */
} BIOSDATA;
#pragma pack(4)
static BIOSDATA *pBiosData = NULL;
static char *DOSMEM_dosmem;
static char *DOSMEM_top;
DWORD DOSMEM_CollateTable;
/* use 2 low bits of 'size' for the housekeeping */
#define DM_BLOCK_DEBUG 0xABE00000
#define DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL 0x00000001
#define DM_BLOCK_FREE 0x00000002
#define DM_BLOCK_MASK 0x001FFFFC
/*
#define __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned size;
} dosmem_entry;
typedef struct {
unsigned blocks;
unsigned free;
} dosmem_info;
static dosmem_entry* root_block = NULL;
static dosmem_info* info_block = NULL;
#define NEXT_BLOCK(block) \
(dosmem_entry*)(((char*)(block)) + \
sizeof(dosmem_entry) + ((block)->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK))
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_FillBiosSegment
*
* Fill the BIOS data segment with dummy values.
*/
static void DOSMEM_FillBiosSegment(void)
{
pBiosData = (BIOSDATA *)GlobalLock16( DOSMEM_BiosSeg );
/* Clear all unused values */
memset( pBiosData, 0, sizeof(*pBiosData) );
/* FIXME: should check the number of configured drives and ports */
pBiosData->Com1Addr = 0x3e8;
pBiosData->Com2Addr = 0x2e8;
pBiosData->Lpt1Addr = 0x378;
pBiosData->Lpt2Addr = 0x278;
pBiosData->InstalledHardware = 0x8443;
pBiosData->MemSize = 640;
pBiosData->NextKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
pBiosData->FirstKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
pBiosData->VideoMode = 0;
pBiosData->VideoColumns = 80;
pBiosData->VideoPageSize = 80 * 25 * 2;
pBiosData->VideoPageStartAddr = 0xb800;
pBiosData->VideoCtrlAddr = 0x3d4;
pBiosData->Ticks = INT1A_GetTicksSinceMidnight();
pBiosData->NbHardDisks = 2;
pBiosData->KbdBufferStart = 0x1e;
pBiosData->KbdBufferEnd = 0x3e;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_InitCollateTable
*
* Initialises the collate table (character sorting, language dependent)
*/
static void DOSMEM_InitCollateTable()
{
DWORD x;
unsigned char *tbl;
int i;
x = GlobalDOSAlloc(258);
DOSMEM_CollateTable = MAKELONG(0,(x>>16));
tbl = DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DOSMEM_CollateTable);
*(WORD*)tbl = 0x100;
tbl += 2;
for ( i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) *tbl++ = i;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_InitMemory
*
* Initialises the DOS memory structures.
*/
static void DOSMEM_InitMemory()
{
/* Low 64Kb are reserved for DOS/BIOS so the useable area starts at
* 1000:0000 and ends at 9FFF:FFEF. */
dosmem_entry* dm;
DOSMEM_top = DOSMEM_dosmem+0x9FFFC; /* 640K */
info_block = (dosmem_info*)( DOSMEM_dosmem + 0x10000 );
/* first block has to be paragraph-aligned relative to the DOSMEM_dosmem */
root_block = (dosmem_entry*)( DOSMEM_dosmem + 0x10000 +
((((sizeof(dosmem_info) + 0xf) & ~0xf) - sizeof(dosmem_entry))));
root_block->size = DOSMEM_top - (((char*)root_block) + sizeof(dosmem_entry));
info_block->blocks = 0;
info_block->free = root_block->size;
dm = NEXT_BLOCK(root_block);
dm->size = DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL;
root_block->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
| DM_BLOCK_DEBUG;
#endif
;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_Init
*
* Create the dos memory segments, and store them into the KERNEL
* exported values.
*/
BOOL32 DOSMEM_Init(void)
{
/* Allocate 1 MB dosmemory
* - it is mostly wasted but we use can some of it to
* store internal translation tables, etc...
*/
DOSMEM_dosmem = VirtualAlloc( NULL, 0x100000, MEM_COMMIT,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
if (!DOSMEM_dosmem)
{
WARN(dosmem, "Could not allocate DOS memory.\n" );
return FALSE;
}
DOSMEM_BiosSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+0x400,0x100,
0, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
DOSMEM_FillBiosSegment();
DOSMEM_InitMemory();
DOSMEM_InitCollateTable();
return TRUE;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_Tick
*
* Increment the BIOS tick counter. Called by timer signal handler.
*/
void DOSMEM_Tick(void)
{
if (pBiosData) pBiosData->Ticks++;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_GetBlock
*
* Carve a chunk of the DOS memory block (without selector).
*/
LPVOID DOSMEM_GetBlock(UINT32 size, UINT16* pseg)
{
UINT32 blocksize;
char *block = NULL;
dosmem_entry *dm;
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG_
dosmem_entry *prev = NULL;
#endif
if( size > info_block->free ) return NULL;
dm = root_block;
while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
{
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
{
WARN(dosmem,"MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT32)prev);
return NULL;
}
prev = dm;
#endif
if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
{
dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
{
dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
}
blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
if( blocksize >= size )
{
block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
{
/* split dm so that the next one stays
* paragraph-aligned (and dm loses free bit) */
dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
sizeof(dosmem_entry));
next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
| DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
#endif
;
} else dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
info_block->blocks++;
info_block->free -= dm->size;
if( pseg ) *pseg = (block - DOSMEM_dosmem) >> 4;
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_DEBUG;
#endif
break;
}
dm = next;
}
else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
}
return (LPVOID)block;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_FreeBlock
*/
BOOL32 DOSMEM_FreeBlock(void* ptr)
{
if( ptr >= (void*)(((char*)root_block) + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) &&
ptr < (void*)DOSMEM_top && !((((char*)ptr) - DOSMEM_dosmem) & 0xf) )
{
dosmem_entry *dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
if( !(dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL))
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
&& ((dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) == DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
#endif
)
{
info_block->blocks--;
info_block->free += dm->size;
dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE;
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos
*
* Linear address to the DOS address space.
*/
UINT32 DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos(LPVOID ptr)
{
if (((char*)ptr >= DOSMEM_dosmem) &&
((char*)ptr < DOSMEM_dosmem + 0x100000))
return (UINT32)ptr - (UINT32)DOSMEM_dosmem;
return (UINT32)ptr;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear
*
* DOS linear address to the linear address space.
*/
LPVOID DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear(UINT32 ptr)
{
if (ptr < 0x100000) return (LPVOID)(ptr + (UINT32)DOSMEM_dosmem);
return (LPVOID)ptr;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear
*
* Real mode DOS address into a linear pointer
*/
LPVOID DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DWORD x)
{
LPVOID lin;
lin=DOSMEM_dosmem+(x&0xffff)+(((x&0xffff0000)>>16)*16);
TRACE(selector,"(0x%08lx) returns 0x%p.\n",
x,lin );
return lin;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_AllocSelector
*
* Allocates a protected mode selector for a realmode segment.
*/
WORD DOSMEM_AllocSelector(WORD realsel)
{
HMODULE16 hModule = GetModuleHandle16("KERNEL");
WORD sel;
sel=GLOBAL_CreateBlock(
GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+realsel*16,0x10000,
hModule,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,NULL
);
TRACE(selector,"(0x%04x) returns 0x%04x.\n",
realsel,sel
);
return sel;
}