dlls/kernel/virtual.c

/*
 * Win32 virtual memory functions
 *
 * Copyright 1997 Alexandre Julliard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "wine/port.h"

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif

#define NONAMELESSUNION
#define NONAMELESSSTRUCT
#include "ntstatus.h"
#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "winnls.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "winerror.h"
#include "wine/exception.h"
#include "excpt.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"

#include "kernel_private.h"

WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh);

static unsigned int page_size;


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualAlloc   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Reserves or commits a region of pages in virtual address space.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  addr    [I] Address of region to reserve or commit.
 *  size    [I] Size of region.
 *  type    [I] Type of allocation.
 *  protect [I] Type of access protection.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: Base address of allocated region of pages.
 *	Failure: NULL.
 */
LPVOID WINAPI VirtualAlloc( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD type, DWORD protect )
{
    return VirtualAllocEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, type, protect );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualAllocEx   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Seems to be just as VirtualAlloc, but with process handle.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  hProcess [I] Handle to process to do mem operation.
 *  addr     [I] Address of region to reserve or commit.
 *  size     [I] Size of region.
 *  type     [I] Type of allocation.
 *  protect  [I] Type of access protection.
 *
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: Base address of allocated region of pages.
 *	Failure: NULL.
 */
LPVOID WINAPI VirtualAllocEx( HANDLE hProcess, LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size,
    DWORD type, DWORD protect )
{
    LPVOID ret = addr;
    NTSTATUS status;

    if ((status = NtAllocateVirtualMemory( hProcess, &ret, 0, &size, type, protect )))
    {
        SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
        ret = NULL;
    }
    return ret;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualFree   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Releases or decommits a region of pages in virtual address space.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  addr [I] Address of region of committed pages.
 *  size [I] Size of region.
 *  type [I] Type of operation.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE.
 */
BOOL WINAPI VirtualFree( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD type )
{
    return VirtualFreeEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, type );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualFreeEx   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Releases or decommits a region of pages in virtual address space.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  process [I] Handle to process.
 *  addr    [I] Address of region to free.
 *  size    [I] Size of region.
 *  type    [I] Type of operation.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE.
 */
BOOL WINAPI VirtualFreeEx( HANDLE process, LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD type )
{
    NTSTATUS status = NtFreeVirtualMemory( process, &addr, &size, type );
    if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
    return !status;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualLock   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Locks the specified region of virtual address space.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  addr [I] Address of first byte of range to lock.
 *  size [I] Number of bytes in range to lock.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE.
 *
 * NOTES
 *	Always returns TRUE.
 *
 */
BOOL WINAPI VirtualLock( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size )
{
    NTSTATUS status = NtLockVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, 1 );
    if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
    return !status;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualUnlock   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Unlocks a range of pages in the virtual address space.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  addr [I] Address of first byte of range.
 *  size [I] Number of bytes in range.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE.
 *
 * NOTES
 *	Always returns TRUE.
 *
 */
BOOL WINAPI VirtualUnlock( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size )
{
    NTSTATUS status = NtUnlockVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, &size, 1 );
    if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
    return !status;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualProtect   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Changes the access protection on a region of committed pages.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  addr     [I] Address of region of committed pages.
 *  size     [I] Size of region.
 *  new_prot [I] Desired access protection.
 *  old_prot [O] Address of variable to get old protection.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE.
 */
BOOL WINAPI VirtualProtect( LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size, DWORD new_prot, LPDWORD old_prot)
{
    return VirtualProtectEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, size, new_prot, old_prot );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualProtectEx   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Changes the access protection on a region of committed pages in the
 * virtual address space of a specified process.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  process  [I] Handle of process.
 *  addr     [I] Address of region of committed pages.
 *  size     [I] Size of region.
 *  new_prot [I] Desired access protection.
 *  old_prot [O] Address of variable to get old protection.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE.
 */
BOOL WINAPI VirtualProtectEx( HANDLE process, LPVOID addr, SIZE_T size,
    DWORD new_prot, LPDWORD old_prot )
{
    NTSTATUS status = NtProtectVirtualMemory( process, &addr, &size, new_prot, old_prot );
    if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
    return !status;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualQuery   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Provides info about a range of pages in virtual address space.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  addr [I] Address of region.
 *  info [O] Address of info buffer.
 *  len  [I] Size of buffer.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Number of bytes returned in information buffer or 0 if
 *	addr >= 0xc0000000 (kernel space).
 */
SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQuery( LPCVOID addr, PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info,
    SIZE_T len )
{
    return VirtualQueryEx( GetCurrentProcess(), addr, info, len );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             VirtualQueryEx   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Provides info about a range of pages in virtual address space of a
 * specified process.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  process [I] Handle to process.
 *  addr    [I] Address of region.
 *  info    [O] Address of info buffer.
 *  len     [I] Size of buffer.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Number of bytes returned in information buffer.
 */
SIZE_T WINAPI VirtualQueryEx( HANDLE process, LPCVOID addr,
    PMEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION info, SIZE_T len )
{
    SIZE_T ret;
    NTSTATUS status;

    if ((status = NtQueryVirtualMemory( process, addr, MemoryBasicInformation, info, len, &ret )))
    {
        SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
        ret = 0;
    }
    return ret;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             CreateFileMappingA   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Creates a named or unnamed file-mapping object for the specified file.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  hFile     [I] Handle to the file to map.
 *  sa        [I] Optional security attributes.
 *  protect   [I] Protection for mapping object.
 *  size_high [I] High-order 32 bits of object size.
 *  size_low  [I] Low-order 32 bits of object size.
 *  name      [I] Name of file-mapping object.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: Handle.
 *	Failure: NULL. Mapping object does not exist.
 */
HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingA( HANDLE hFile, SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *sa,
    DWORD protect, DWORD size_high, DWORD size_low, LPCSTR name )
{
    WCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];

    if (!name) return CreateFileMappingW( hFile, sa, protect, size_high, size_low, NULL );

    if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, name, -1, buffer, MAX_PATH ))
    {
        SetLastError( ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE );
        return 0;
    }
    return CreateFileMappingW( hFile, sa, protect, size_high, size_low, buffer );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             CreateFileMappingW   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * See CreateFileMappingA.
 */
HANDLE WINAPI CreateFileMappingW( HANDLE hFile, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa,
                                  DWORD protect, DWORD size_high,
                                  DWORD size_low, LPCWSTR name )
{
    static const int sec_flags = SEC_FILE | SEC_IMAGE | SEC_RESERVE | SEC_COMMIT | SEC_NOCACHE;

    HANDLE ret;
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
    UNICODE_STRING nameW;
    NTSTATUS status;
    DWORD access, sec_type;
    LARGE_INTEGER size;

    attr.Length                   = sizeof(attr);
    attr.RootDirectory            = 0;
    attr.ObjectName               = NULL;
    attr.Attributes               = OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | OBJ_OPENIF |
                                    ((sa && sa->bInheritHandle) ? OBJ_INHERIT : 0);
    attr.SecurityDescriptor       = sa ? sa->lpSecurityDescriptor : NULL;
    attr.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;

    if (name)
    {
        RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameW, name );
        attr.ObjectName = &nameW;
        attr.RootDirectory = get_BaseNamedObjects_handle();
    }

    sec_type = protect & sec_flags;
    protect &= ~sec_flags;
    if (!sec_type) sec_type = SEC_COMMIT;

    switch(protect)
    {
    case 0:
        protect = PAGE_READONLY;  /* Win9x compatibility */
        /* fall through */
    case PAGE_READONLY:
    case PAGE_WRITECOPY:
        access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_READ;
        break;
    case PAGE_READWRITE:
        access = STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | SECTION_QUERY | SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_WRITE;
        break;
    default:
        SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
        return 0;
    }

    if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        hFile = 0;
        if (!size_low && !size_high)
        {
            SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
            return 0;
        }
    }

    size.u.LowPart  = size_low;
    size.u.HighPart = size_high;

    status = NtCreateSection( &ret, access, &attr, &size, protect, sec_type, hFile );
    if (status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_EXISTS)
        SetLastError( ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS );
    else
        SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
    return ret;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             OpenFileMappingA   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Opens a named file-mapping object.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  access  [I] Access mode.
 *  inherit [I] Inherit flag.
 *  name    [I] Name of file-mapping object.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: Handle.
 *	Failure: NULL.
 */
HANDLE WINAPI OpenFileMappingA( DWORD access, BOOL inherit, LPCSTR name )
{
    WCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH];

    if (!name) return OpenFileMappingW( access, inherit, NULL );

    if (!MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, 0, name, -1, buffer, MAX_PATH ))
    {
        SetLastError( ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE );
        return 0;
    }
    return OpenFileMappingW( access, inherit, buffer );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             OpenFileMappingW   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * See OpenFileMappingA.
 */
HANDLE WINAPI OpenFileMappingW( DWORD access, BOOL inherit, LPCWSTR name)
{
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr;
    UNICODE_STRING nameW;
    HANDLE ret;
    NTSTATUS status;

    if (!name)
    {
        SetLastError( ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER );
        return 0;
    }
    attr.Length = sizeof(attr);
    attr.RootDirectory = get_BaseNamedObjects_handle();
    attr.ObjectName = &nameW;
    attr.Attributes = OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE | (inherit ? OBJ_INHERIT : 0);
    attr.SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
    attr.SecurityQualityOfService = NULL;
    RtlInitUnicodeString( &nameW, name );

    if (access == FILE_MAP_COPY) access = FILE_MAP_READ;

    if ((status = NtOpenSection( &ret, access, &attr )))
    {
        SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
        ret = 0;
    }
    return ret;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             MapViewOfFile   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Maps a view of a file into the address space.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  mapping     [I] File-mapping object to map.
 *  access      [I] Access mode.
 *  offset_high [I] High-order 32 bits of file offset.
 *  offset_low  [I] Low-order 32 bits of file offset.
 *  count       [I] Number of bytes to map.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: Starting address of mapped view.
 *	Failure: NULL.
 */
LPVOID WINAPI MapViewOfFile( HANDLE mapping, DWORD access,
    DWORD offset_high, DWORD offset_low, SIZE_T count )
{
    return MapViewOfFileEx( mapping, access, offset_high,
                            offset_low, count, NULL );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             MapViewOfFileEx   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Maps a view of a file into the address space.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  handle      [I] File-mapping object to map.
 *  access      [I] Access mode.
 *  offset_high [I] High-order 32 bits of file offset.
 *  offset_low  [I] Low-order 32 bits of file offset.
 *  count       [I] Number of bytes to map.
 *  addr        [I] Suggested starting address for mapped view.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: Starting address of mapped view.
 *	Failure: NULL.
 */
LPVOID WINAPI MapViewOfFileEx( HANDLE handle, DWORD access,
    DWORD offset_high, DWORD offset_low, SIZE_T count, LPVOID addr )
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    LARGE_INTEGER offset;
    ULONG protect;

    offset.u.LowPart  = offset_low;
    offset.u.HighPart = offset_high;

    if (access & FILE_MAP_WRITE) protect = PAGE_READWRITE;
    else if (access & FILE_MAP_READ) protect = PAGE_READONLY;
    else if (access & FILE_MAP_COPY) protect = PAGE_WRITECOPY;
    else protect = PAGE_NOACCESS;

    if ((status = NtMapViewOfSection( handle, GetCurrentProcess(), &addr, 0, 0, &offset,
                                      &count, ViewShare, 0, protect )))
    {
        SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
        addr = NULL;
    }
    return addr;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             UnmapViewOfFile   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Unmaps a mapped view of a file.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  addr [I] Address where mapped view begins.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE.
 *
 * NOTES
 *	Should addr be an LPCVOID?
 */
BOOL WINAPI UnmapViewOfFile( LPVOID addr )
{
    NTSTATUS status = NtUnmapViewOfSection( GetCurrentProcess(), addr );
    if (status) SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
    return !status;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             FlushViewOfFile   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Writes to the disk a byte range within a mapped view of a file.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  base [I] Start address of byte range to flush.
 *  size [I] Number of bytes in range.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE.
 */
BOOL WINAPI FlushViewOfFile( LPCVOID base, SIZE_T size )
{
    NTSTATUS status = NtFlushVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &base, &size, 0 );
    if (status)
    {
        if (status == STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_DATA) status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
        else SetLastError( RtlNtStatusToDosError(status) );
    }
    return !status;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             IsBadReadPtr   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Check for read access on a memory block.
 *
 * ptr  [I] Address of memory block.
 * size [I] Size of block.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *  Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to entire block.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadReadPtr( LPCVOID ptr, UINT size )
{
    if (!size) return FALSE;  /* handle 0 size case w/o reference */
    if (!ptr) return TRUE;
    
    if (!page_size) page_size = getpagesize();
    __TRY
    {
        volatile const char *p = ptr;
        char dummy;
        UINT count = size;

        while (count > page_size)
        {
            dummy = *p;
            p += page_size;
            count -= page_size;
        }
        dummy = p[0];
        dummy = p[count - 1];
    }
    __EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT
    {
        TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", ptr);
        return TRUE;
    }
    __ENDTRY
    return FALSE;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             IsBadWritePtr   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Check for write access on a memory block.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  ptr  [I] Address of memory block.
 *  size [I] Size of block in bytes.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *  Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE. Process has write access to entire block.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadWritePtr( LPVOID ptr, UINT size )
{
    if (!size) return FALSE;  /* handle 0 size case w/o reference */
    if (!ptr) return TRUE;
    
    if (!page_size) page_size = getpagesize();
    __TRY
    {
        volatile char *p = ptr;
        UINT count = size;

        while (count > page_size)
        {
            *p |= 0;
            p += page_size;
            count -= page_size;
        }
        p[0] |= 0;
        p[count - 1] |= 0;
    }
    __EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT
    {
        TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during write\n", ptr);
        return TRUE;
    }
    __ENDTRY
    return FALSE;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             IsBadHugeReadPtr   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Check for read access on a memory block.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  ptr  [I] Address of memory block.
 *  size [I] Size of block.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *  Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to entire block.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadHugeReadPtr( LPCVOID ptr, UINT size )
{
    return IsBadReadPtr( ptr, size );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             IsBadHugeWritePtr   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Check for write access on a memory block.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  ptr  [I] Address of memory block.
 *  size [I] Size of block.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *  Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE. Process has write access to entire block.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadHugeWritePtr( LPVOID ptr, UINT size )
{
    return IsBadWritePtr( ptr, size );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             IsBadCodePtr   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Check for read access on a memory address.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  ptr [I] Address of function.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE. Process has read access to specified memory.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadCodePtr( FARPROC ptr )
{
    return IsBadReadPtr( ptr, 1 );
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             IsBadStringPtrA   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * Check for read access on a range of memory pointed to by a string pointer.
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  str [I] Address of string.
 *  max [I] Maximum size of string.
 *
 * RETURNS
 *	Success: TRUE.
 *	Failure: FALSE. Read access to all bytes in string.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadStringPtrA( LPCSTR str, UINT max )
{
    if (!str) return TRUE;
    
    __TRY
    {
        volatile const char *p = str;
        while (p != str + max) if (!*p++) break;
    }
    __EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT
    {
        TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", str);
        return TRUE;
    }
    __ENDTRY
    return FALSE;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *             IsBadStringPtrW   (KERNEL32.@)
 *
 * See IsBadStringPtrA.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadStringPtrW( LPCWSTR str, UINT max )
{
    if (!str) return TRUE;
    
    __TRY
    {
        volatile const WCHAR *p = str;
        while (p != str + max) if (!*p++) break;
    }
    __EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT
    {
        TRACE_(seh)("%p caused page fault during read\n", str);
        return TRUE;
    }
    __ENDTRY
    return FALSE;
}