| 1. INTRODUCTION | 
 |  | 
 | Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs | 
 | (including DOS, Windows 3.x, Win32, and Win64 executables) on Unix. | 
 | It consists of a program loader which loads and executes a Microsoft | 
 | Windows binary, and a library (called Winelib) that implements Windows | 
 | API calls using their Unix or X11 equivalents.  The library may also | 
 | be used for porting Windows code into native Unix executables. | 
 |  | 
 | Wine is free software, released under the GNU LGPL; see the file | 
 | LICENSE for the details. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | 2. QUICK START | 
 |  | 
 | Whenever you compile from source, it is recommended to use the Wine | 
 | Installer to build and install Wine.  From the top-level directory | 
 | of the Wine source (which contains this file), run: | 
 |  | 
 | ./tools/wineinstall | 
 |  | 
 | Run programs as "wine program".  For more information and problem | 
 | resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine man page, and | 
 | especially the wealth of information found at http://www.winehq.org. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | 3. REQUIREMENTS | 
 |  | 
 | To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following: | 
 |  | 
 |   Linux version 2.0.36 or above | 
 |   FreeBSD 6.3 or later | 
 |   Solaris x86 9 or later | 
 |   NetBSD-current | 
 |   Mac OS X 10.4 or later | 
 |  | 
 | As Wine requires kernel-level thread support to run, only the operating | 
 | systems mentioned above are supported.  Other operating systems which | 
 | support kernel threads may be supported in the future. | 
 |  | 
 | Linux info: | 
 |   While Linux 2.2.x should still work and Linux 2.0.x may still work | 
 |   (older 2.0.x versions had thread-related crashes), | 
 |   it's best to have a current kernel such as 2.4.x or 2.6.x. | 
 |  | 
 | FreeBSD info: | 
 |   Wine will generally not work properly on versions before FreeBSD | 
 |   6.3 or 7.0, and FreeBSD 6.3 has additional patches available. See | 
 |   http://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine for more information. | 
 |  | 
 | Solaris info: | 
 |   You will most likely need to build Wine with the GNU toolchain | 
 |   (gcc, gas, etc.). Warning : installing gas does *not* ensure that it | 
 |   will be used by gcc. Recompiling gcc after installing gas or | 
 |   symlinking cc, as and ld to the gnu tools is said to be necessary. | 
 |  | 
 | NetBSD info: | 
 |   Make sure you have the USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options | 
 |   turned on in your kernel. | 
 |  | 
 | Mac OS X info: | 
 |   You need Xcode 2.4 or later to build properly on x86. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | Supported file systems: | 
 |   Wine should run on most file systems. A few compatibility problems | 
 |   have also been reported using files accessed through Samba. Also, | 
 |   NTFS does not provide all the file system features needed by some | 
 |   applications.  Using a native Linux file system such as ext3 is | 
 |   recommended. | 
 |  | 
 | Basic requirements: | 
 |   You need to have the X11 development include files installed | 
 |   (called xlib6g-dev in Debian and XFree86-devel in Red Hat). | 
 |  | 
 |   Of course you also need "make" (most likely GNU make). | 
 |  | 
 |   You also need flex version 2.5.33 or later and bison. | 
 |  | 
 | Optional support libraries: | 
 |   Configure will display notices when optional libraries are not found | 
 |   on your system. See http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages for | 
 |   hints about the packages you should install. | 
 |  | 
 |   On 64-bit platforms, if compiling Wine as 32-bit (default), you have | 
 |   to make sure to install the 32-bit versions of these libraries; see | 
 |   http://wiki.winehq.org/WineOn64bit for details. If you want a true | 
 |   64-bit Wine (or a mixed 32-bit and 64-bit Wine setup), see | 
 |   http://wiki.winehq.org/Wine64 for details. | 
 |  | 
 | 4. COMPILATION | 
 |  | 
 | In case you chose to not use wineinstall, run the following commands | 
 | to build Wine: | 
 |  | 
 | ./configure | 
 | make | 
 |  | 
 | This will build the program "wine" and numerous support libraries/binaries. | 
 | The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables. | 
 | The library "libwine" ("Winelib") can be used to compile and link | 
 | Windows source code under Unix. | 
 |  | 
 | To see compile configuration options, do ./configure --help. | 
 |  | 
 | 5. SETUP | 
 |  | 
 | Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this | 
 | will install the wine executable and libraries, the Wine man page, and | 
 | other needed files. | 
 |  | 
 | Don't forget to uninstall any conflicting previous Wine installation | 
 | first.  Try either "dpkg -r wine" or "rpm -e wine" or "make uninstall" | 
 | before installing. | 
 |  | 
 | Once installed, you can run the "winecfg" configuration tool. See the | 
 | Support area at http://www.winehq.org/ for configuration hints. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | 6. RUNNING PROGRAMS | 
 |  | 
 | When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable, | 
 | or a filename only. | 
 |  | 
 | For example: to run Notepad: | 
 |  | 
 |     wine notepad            (using the search Path as specified in | 
 |     wine notepad.exe         the registry to locate the file) | 
 |  | 
 |     wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe      (using DOS filename syntax) | 
 |  | 
 |     wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe  (using Unix filename syntax) | 
 |  | 
 |     wine notepad.exe readme.txt          (calling program with parameters) | 
 |  | 
 | Wine is not perfect, so some programs may crash. If that happens you | 
 | will get a crash log that you should attach to your report when filing | 
 | a bug. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | 7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION | 
 |  | 
 | WWW:	A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at | 
 | 	http://www.winehq.org/ : various Wine Guides, application database, | 
 | 	bug tracking. This is probably the best starting point. | 
 |  | 
 | FAQ:	The Wine FAQ is located at http://www.winehq.org/FAQ | 
 |  | 
 | Wiki:	The Wine Wiki is located at http://wiki.winehq.org | 
 |  | 
 | Mailing lists: | 
 | 	There are several mailing lists for Wine users and developers; | 
 | 	see http://www.winehq.org/forums for more information. | 
 |  | 
 | Bugs:	Report bugs to Wine Bugzilla at http://bugs.winehq.org | 
 | 	Please search the bugzilla database to check whether your | 
 | 	problem is already known or fixed before posting a bug report. | 
 |  | 
 | IRC:	Online help is available at channel #WineHQ on irc.freenode.net. | 
 |  | 
 | Git:	The current Wine development tree is available through Git. | 
 | 	Go to http://www.winehq.org/git for more information. | 
 |  | 
 | If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch (preferably | 
 | using git-format-patch) to the wine-patches@winehq.org list for | 
 | inclusion in the next release. | 
 |  | 
 | -- | 
 | Alexandre Julliard | 
 | julliard@winehq.org |