/*
 * msvcrt.dll exception handling
 *
 * Copyright 2000 Jon Griffiths
 * Copyright 2005 Juan Lang
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 *
 * FIXME: Incomplete support for nested exceptions/try block cleanup.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "wine/port.h"

#include <stdarg.h>

#include "ntstatus.h"
#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "wine/exception.h"
#include "msvcrt.h"
#include "excpt.h"
#include "wincon.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"

#include "cppexcept.h"

WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh);

static MSVCRT_security_error_handler security_error_handler;

static MSVCRT___sighandler_t sighandlers[MSVCRT_NSIG] = { MSVCRT_SIG_DFL };

static BOOL WINAPI msvcrt_console_handler(DWORD ctrlType)
{
    BOOL ret = FALSE;

    switch (ctrlType)
    {
    case CTRL_C_EVENT:
        if (sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGINT])
        {
            if (sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGINT] != MSVCRT_SIG_IGN)
                sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGINT](MSVCRT_SIGINT);
            ret = TRUE;
        }
        break;
    }
    return ret;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *              __pxcptinfoptrs (MSVCRT.@)
 */
void** CDECL MSVCRT___pxcptinfoptrs(void)
{
    return (void**)&msvcrt_get_thread_data()->xcptinfo;
}

typedef void (CDECL *float_handler)(int, int);

/* The exception codes are actually NTSTATUS values */
static const struct
{
    NTSTATUS status;
    int signal;
} float_exception_map[] = {
 { EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND, MSVCRT__FPE_DENORMAL },
 { EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, MSVCRT__FPE_ZERODIVIDE },
 { EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT, MSVCRT__FPE_INEXACT },
 { EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION, MSVCRT__FPE_INVALID },
 { EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW, MSVCRT__FPE_OVERFLOW },
 { EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK, MSVCRT__FPE_STACKOVERFLOW },
 { EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW, MSVCRT__FPE_UNDERFLOW },
};

static LONG msvcrt_exception_filter(struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS *except)
{
    LONG ret = EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
    MSVCRT___sighandler_t handler;

    if (!except || !except->ExceptionRecord)
        return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;

    switch (except->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode)
    {
    case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION:
        if ((handler = sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGSEGV]) != MSVCRT_SIG_DFL)
        {
            if (handler != MSVCRT_SIG_IGN)
            {
                EXCEPTION_POINTERS **ep = (EXCEPTION_POINTERS**)MSVCRT___pxcptinfoptrs(), *old_ep;

                old_ep = *ep;
                *ep = except;
                sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGSEGV] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL;
                handler(MSVCRT_SIGSEGV);
                *ep = old_ep;
            }
            ret = EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
        }
        break;
    /* According to msdn,
     * the FPE signal handler takes as a second argument the type of
     * floating point exception.
     */
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND:
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO:
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT:
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION:
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW:
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK:
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW:
        if ((handler = sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGFPE]) != MSVCRT_SIG_DFL)
        {
            if (handler != MSVCRT_SIG_IGN)
            {
                EXCEPTION_POINTERS **ep = (EXCEPTION_POINTERS**)MSVCRT___pxcptinfoptrs(), *old_ep;
                unsigned int i;
                int float_signal = MSVCRT__FPE_INVALID;

                sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGFPE] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL;
                for (i = 0; i < sizeof(float_exception_map) /
                         sizeof(float_exception_map[0]); i++)
                {
                    if (float_exception_map[i].status ==
                        except->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode)
                    {
                        float_signal = float_exception_map[i].signal;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                old_ep = *ep;
                *ep = except;
                ((float_handler)handler)(MSVCRT_SIGFPE, float_signal);
                *ep = old_ep;
            }
            ret = EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
        }
        break;
    case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION:
    case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION:
        if ((handler = sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGILL]) != MSVCRT_SIG_DFL)
        {
            if (handler != MSVCRT_SIG_IGN)
            {
                EXCEPTION_POINTERS **ep = (EXCEPTION_POINTERS**)MSVCRT___pxcptinfoptrs(), *old_ep;

                old_ep = *ep;
                *ep = except;
                sighandlers[MSVCRT_SIGILL] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL;
                handler(MSVCRT_SIGILL);
                *ep = old_ep;
            }
            ret = EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION;
        }
        break;
    }
    return ret;
}

void msvcrt_init_signals(void)
{
    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(msvcrt_console_handler, TRUE);
}

void msvcrt_free_signals(void)
{
    SetConsoleCtrlHandler(msvcrt_console_handler, FALSE);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *		signal (MSVCRT.@)
 * Some signals may never be generated except through an explicit call to
 * raise.
 */
MSVCRT___sighandler_t CDECL MSVCRT_signal(int sig, MSVCRT___sighandler_t func)
{
    MSVCRT___sighandler_t ret = MSVCRT_SIG_ERR;

    TRACE("(%d, %p)\n", sig, func);

    if (func == MSVCRT_SIG_ERR) return MSVCRT_SIG_ERR;

    switch (sig)
    {
    /* Cases handled internally.  Note SIGTERM is never generated by Windows,
     * so we effectively mask it.
     */
    case MSVCRT_SIGABRT:
    case MSVCRT_SIGFPE:
    case MSVCRT_SIGILL:
    case MSVCRT_SIGSEGV:
    case MSVCRT_SIGINT:
    case MSVCRT_SIGTERM:
    case MSVCRT_SIGBREAK:
        ret = sighandlers[sig];
        sighandlers[sig] = func;
        break;
    default:
        ret = MSVCRT_SIG_ERR;
    }
    return ret;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *		raise (MSVCRT.@)
 */
int CDECL MSVCRT_raise(int sig)
{
    MSVCRT___sighandler_t handler;

    TRACE("(%d)\n", sig);

    switch (sig)
    {
    case MSVCRT_SIGFPE:
    case MSVCRT_SIGILL:
    case MSVCRT_SIGSEGV:
        handler = sighandlers[sig];
        if (handler == MSVCRT_SIG_DFL) MSVCRT__exit(3);
        if (handler != MSVCRT_SIG_IGN)
        {
            EXCEPTION_POINTERS **ep = (EXCEPTION_POINTERS**)MSVCRT___pxcptinfoptrs(), *old_ep;

            sighandlers[sig] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL;

            old_ep = *ep;
            *ep = NULL;
            if (sig == MSVCRT_SIGFPE)
                ((float_handler)handler)(sig, MSVCRT__FPE_EXPLICITGEN);
            else
                handler(sig);
            *ep = old_ep;
        }
        break;
    case MSVCRT_SIGABRT:
    case MSVCRT_SIGINT:
    case MSVCRT_SIGTERM:
    case MSVCRT_SIGBREAK:
        handler = sighandlers[sig];
        if (handler == MSVCRT_SIG_DFL) MSVCRT__exit(3);
        if (handler != MSVCRT_SIG_IGN)
        {
            sighandlers[sig] = MSVCRT_SIG_DFL;
            handler(sig);
        }
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *		_XcptFilter (MSVCRT.@)
 */
int CDECL _XcptFilter(NTSTATUS ex, PEXCEPTION_POINTERS ptr)
{
    TRACE("(%08x,%p)\n", ex, ptr);
    /* I assume ptr->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode is the same as ex */
    return msvcrt_exception_filter(ptr);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *		_abnormal_termination (MSVCRT.@)
 */
int CDECL _abnormal_termination(void)
{
  FIXME("(void)stub\n");
  return 0;
}

/******************************************************************
 *		__uncaught_exception (MSVCRT.@)
 */
BOOL CDECL MSVCRT___uncaught_exception(void)
{
    return FALSE;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *		_set_security_error_handler (MSVCR70.@)
 */
MSVCRT_security_error_handler CDECL _set_security_error_handler(
    MSVCRT_security_error_handler handler )
{
    MSVCRT_security_error_handler old = security_error_handler;

    TRACE("(%p)\n", handler);

    security_error_handler = handler;
    return old;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *		__security_error_handler (MSVCR70.@)
 */
void CDECL __security_error_handler(int code, void *data)
{
    if(security_error_handler)
        security_error_handler(code, data);
    else
        FIXME("(%d, %p) stub\n", code, data);

    MSVCRT__exit(3);
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  __crtSetUnhandledExceptionFilter (MSVCR110.@)
 */
LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER CDECL MSVCR110__crtSetUnhandledExceptionFilter(LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER filter)
{
    return SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(filter);
}

/*********************************************************************
 * _CreateFrameInfo (MSVCR80.@)
 */
frame_info* CDECL _CreateFrameInfo(frame_info *fi, void *obj)
{
    thread_data_t *data = msvcrt_get_thread_data();

    TRACE("(%p, %p)\n", fi, obj);

    fi->next = data->frame_info_head;
    data->frame_info_head = fi;
    fi->object = obj;
    return fi;
}

/*********************************************************************
 * _FindAndUnlinkFrame (MSVCR80.@)
 */
void CDECL _FindAndUnlinkFrame(frame_info *fi)
{
    thread_data_t *data = msvcrt_get_thread_data();
    frame_info *cur = data->frame_info_head;

    TRACE("(%p)\n", fi);

    if (cur == fi)
    {
        data->frame_info_head = cur->next;
        return;
    }

    for (; cur->next; cur = cur->next)
    {
        if (cur->next == fi)
        {
            cur->next = fi->next;
            return;
        }
    }

    ERR("frame not found, native crashes in this case\n");
}

/*********************************************************************
 *              _IsExceptionObjectToBeDestroyed (MSVCR80.@)
 */
BOOL __cdecl _IsExceptionObjectToBeDestroyed(const void *obj)
{
    frame_info *cur;

    TRACE( "%p\n", obj );

    for (cur = msvcrt_get_thread_data()->frame_info_head; cur; cur = cur->next)
    {
        if (cur->object == obj)
            return FALSE;
    }

    return TRUE;
}

/*********************************************************************
 * __DestructExceptionObject (MSVCRT.@)
 */
void CDECL __DestructExceptionObject(EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec)
{
    cxx_exception_type *info = (cxx_exception_type*) rec->ExceptionInformation[2];
    void *object = (void*)rec->ExceptionInformation[1];

    TRACE("(%p)\n", rec);

    if (rec->ExceptionCode != CXX_EXCEPTION) return;
#ifndef __x86_64__
    if (rec->NumberParameters != 3) return;
#else
    if (rec->NumberParameters != 4) return;
#endif
    if (rec->ExceptionInformation[0] < CXX_FRAME_MAGIC_VC6 ||
            rec->ExceptionInformation[0] > CXX_FRAME_MAGIC_VC8) return;

    if (!info || !info->destructor)
        return;

#if defined(__i386__)
    __asm__ __volatile__("call *%0" : : "r" (info->destructor), "c" (object) : "eax", "edx", "memory" );
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
    ((void (__cdecl*)(void*))(info->destructor+rec->ExceptionInformation[3]))(object);
#else
    ((void (__cdecl*)(void*))info->destructor)(object);
#endif
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  __CxxRegisterExceptionObject (MSVCRT.@)
 */
BOOL CDECL __CxxRegisterExceptionObject(EXCEPTION_RECORD **rec, cxx_frame_info *frame_info)
{
    thread_data_t *data = msvcrt_get_thread_data();

    TRACE("(%p, %p)\n", rec, frame_info);

    if (!rec || !*rec)
    {
        frame_info->rec = (void*)-1;
        frame_info->unk = (void*)-1;
        return TRUE;
    }

    frame_info->rec = data->exc_record;
    frame_info->unk = 0;
    data->exc_record = *rec;
    _CreateFrameInfo(&frame_info->frame_info, (void*)(*rec)->ExceptionInformation[1]);
    return TRUE;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  __CxxUnregisterExceptionObject (MSVCRT.@)
 */
void CDECL __CxxUnregisterExceptionObject(cxx_frame_info *frame_info, BOOL in_use)
{
    thread_data_t *data = msvcrt_get_thread_data();

    TRACE("(%p)\n", frame_info);

    if(frame_info->rec == (void*)-1)
        return;

    _FindAndUnlinkFrame(&frame_info->frame_info);
    if(data->exc_record->ExceptionCode == CXX_EXCEPTION && !in_use
            && _IsExceptionObjectToBeDestroyed((void*)data->exc_record->ExceptionInformation[1]))
        __DestructExceptionObject(data->exc_record);
    data->exc_record = frame_info->rec;
}

struct __std_exception_data {
    char       *what;
    MSVCRT_bool dofree;
};

/*********************************************************************
 *  __std_exception_copy (MSVCRT.@)
 */
void CDECL MSVCRT___std_exception_copy(const struct __std_exception_data *src,
                                       struct __std_exception_data *dst)
{
    TRACE("(%p %p)\n", src, dst);

    if(src->dofree && src->what) {
        dst->what   = MSVCRT__strdup(src->what);
        dst->dofree = 1;
    } else {
        dst->what   = src->what;
        dst->dofree = 0;
    }
}

/*********************************************************************
 *  __std_exception_destroy (MSVCRT.@)
 */
void CDECL MSVCRT___std_exception_destroy(struct __std_exception_data *data)
{
    TRACE("(%p)\n", data);

    if(data->dofree)
        MSVCRT_free(data->what);
    data->what   = NULL;
    data->dofree = 0;
}