Reimplemented winsock asynchronous DNS services. No longer use a
fork()ed process, but either a service thread or inline blocking calls
for non-threading architectures. (Makes Free Agent16 work again.)

diff --git a/misc/winsock_async.c b/misc/winsock_async.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5471ea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/misc/winsock_async.c
@@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
+/* Async WINSOCK DNS services
+ * 
+ * (C) 1993,1994,1996,1997 John Brezak, Erik Bos, Alex Korobka.
+ * (C) 1999 Marcus Meissner
+ *
+ * NOTE: If you make any changes to fix a particular app, make sure
+ * they don't break something else like Netscape or telnet and ftp
+ * clients and servers (www.winsite.com got a lot of those).
+ * 
+ * FIXME:
+ *	- Add WSACancel* and correct handle management. (works rather well for
+ *	  now without it.)
+ *	- Verify & Check all calls for correctness
+ *	  (currently only WSAGetHostByName*, WSAGetServByPort* calls)
+ *	- Check error returns.
+ *	- mirc/mirc32 Finger @linux.kernel.org sometimes fails in threaded mode.
+ *	  (not sure why)
+ *	- This implementation did ignore the "NOTE:" section above (since the
+ *	  whole stuff did not work anyway to other changes).
+ */
+ 
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ipc.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
+# include <sys/filio.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(__svr4__)
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
+#include <sys/sockio.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__EMX__)
+# include <sys/so_ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
+# include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/msg.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_NAMESER_H
+# include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_RESOLV_H
+# include <resolv.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "wine/winbase16.h"
+#include "winsock.h"
+#include "winnt.h"
+#include "heap.h"
+#include "task.h"
+#include "message.h"
+#include "miscemu.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+#pragma pack(4)
+
+/* ----------------------------------- helper functions - */
+
+static int list_size(char** l, int item_size)
+{
+  int i,j = 0;
+  if(l)
+  { for(i=0;l[i];i++) 
+	j += (item_size) ? item_size : strlen(l[i]) + 1;
+    j += (i + 1) * sizeof(char*); }
+  return j;
+}
+
+static int list_dup(char** l_src, char* ref, char* base, int item_size)
+{ 
+   /* base is either either equal to ref or 0 or SEGPTR */
+
+   char*		p = ref;
+   char**		l_to = (char**)ref;
+   int			i,j,k;
+
+   for(j=0;l_src[j];j++) ;
+   p += (j + 1) * sizeof(char*);
+   for(i=0;i<j;i++)
+   { l_to[i] = base + (p - ref);
+     k = ( item_size ) ? item_size : strlen(l_src[i]) + 1;
+     memcpy(p, l_src[i], k); p += k; }
+   l_to[i] = NULL;
+   return (p - ref);
+}
+
+/* ----- hostent */
+
+static int hostent_size(struct hostent* p_he)
+{
+  int size = 0;
+  if( p_he )
+  { size  = sizeof(struct hostent); 
+    size += strlen(p_he->h_name) + 1;
+    size += list_size(p_he->h_aliases, 0);  
+    size += list_size(p_he->h_addr_list, p_he->h_length ); }
+  return size;
+}
+
+/* Copy hostent to p_to, fix up inside pointers using p_base (different for
+ * Win16 (linear vs. segmented). Return -neededsize on overrun.
+ */
+static int WS_copy_he(struct ws_hostent *p_to,char *p_base,int t_size,struct hostent* p_he)
+{
+	char* p_name,*p_aliases,*p_addr,*p;
+	int	size=hostent_size(p_he)+(sizeof(struct ws_hostent)-sizeof(struct hostent));
+
+	if (t_size < size)
+		return -size;
+	p = (char*)p_to;
+	p += sizeof(struct ws_hostent);
+	p_name = p;
+	strcpy(p, p_he->h_name); p += strlen(p) + 1;
+	p_aliases = p;
+	p += list_dup(p_he->h_aliases, p, p_base + (p - (char*)p_to), 0);
+	p_addr = p;
+	list_dup(p_he->h_addr_list, p, p_base + (p - (char*)p_to), p_he->h_length);
+
+	p_to->h_addrtype = (INT16)p_he->h_addrtype; 
+	p_to->h_length = (INT16)p_he->h_length;
+	p_to->h_name = (SEGPTR)(p_base + (p_name - (char*)p_to));
+	p_to->h_aliases = (SEGPTR)(p_base + (p_aliases - (char*)p_to));
+	p_to->h_addr_list = (SEGPTR)(p_base + (p_addr - (char*)p_to));
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+/* ----- protoent */
+
+static int protoent_size(struct protoent* p_pe)
+{
+  int size = 0;
+  if( p_pe )
+  { size  = sizeof(struct protoent);
+    size += strlen(p_pe->p_name) + 1;
+    size += list_size(p_pe->p_aliases, 0); }
+  return size;
+}
+
+/* Copy protoent to p_to, fix up inside pointers using p_base (different for
+ * Win16 (linear vs. segmented). Return -neededsize on overrun.
+ */
+static int WS_copy_pe(struct ws_protoent *p_to,char *p_base,int t_size,struct protoent* p_pe)
+{
+	char* p_name,*p_aliases,*p;
+	int	size=protoent_size(p_pe)+(sizeof(struct ws_protoent)-sizeof(struct protoent));
+
+	if (t_size < size)
+		return -size;
+	p = (char*)p_to;
+	p += sizeof(struct ws_protoent);
+	p_name = p;
+	strcpy(p, p_pe->p_name); p += strlen(p) + 1;
+	p_aliases = p;
+	list_dup(p_pe->p_aliases, p, p_base + (p - (char*)p_to), 0);
+
+	p_to->p_proto = (INT16)p_pe->p_proto;
+	p_to->p_name = (SEGPTR)(p_base) + (p_name - (char*)p_to);
+	p_to->p_aliases = (SEGPTR)((p_base) + (p_aliases - (char*)p_to)); 
+
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+/* ----- servent */
+
+static int servent_size(struct servent* p_se)
+{
+	int size = 0;
+	if( p_se ) {
+		size += sizeof(struct servent);
+		size += strlen(p_se->s_proto) + strlen(p_se->s_name) + 2;
+		size += list_size(p_se->s_aliases, 0);
+	}
+	return size;
+}
+
+/* Copy servent to p_to, fix up inside pointers using p_base (different for
+ * Win16 (linear vs. segmented). Return -neededsize on overrun.
+ */
+static int WS_copy_se(struct ws_servent *p_to,char *p_base,int t_size,struct servent* p_se)
+{
+	char* p_name,*p_aliases,*p_proto,*p;
+	int	size = servent_size(p_se)+(sizeof(struct ws_servent)-sizeof(struct servent));
+
+	if (t_size < size )
+		return -size;
+	p = (char*)p_to;
+	p += sizeof(struct ws_servent);
+	p_name = p;
+	strcpy(p, p_se->s_name); p += strlen(p) + 1;
+	p_proto = p;
+	strcpy(p, p_se->s_proto); p += strlen(p) + 1;
+	p_aliases = p;
+	list_dup(p_se->s_aliases, p, p_base + (p - (char*)p_to), 0);
+
+	p_to->s_port = (INT16)p_se->s_port;
+	p_to->s_name = (SEGPTR)(p_base + (p_name - (char*)p_to));
+	p_to->s_proto = (SEGPTR)(p_base + (p_proto - (char*)p_to));
+	p_to->s_aliases = (SEGPTR)(p_base + (p_aliases - (char*)p_to)); 
+
+	return size;
+}
+
+static HANDLE __ws_async_handle = 0xdead;
+
+/* Generic async query struct. we use symbolic names for the different queries
+ * for readability.
+ */
+typedef struct _async_query {
+	HWND16		hWnd;
+	UINT16		uMsg;
+	LPCSTR		ptr1;
+#define host_name	ptr1
+#define host_addr	ptr1
+#define serv_name	ptr1
+#define proto_name	ptr1
+	LPCSTR		ptr2;
+#define serv_proto	ptr2
+	int		int1;
+#define host_len	int1
+#define proto_number	int1
+#define serv_port	int1
+	int		int2;
+#define host_type	int2
+	SEGPTR		sbuf;
+	INT16		sbuflen;
+
+	HANDLE16	async_handle;
+	int		flags;
+#define AQ_WIN16	0
+#define AQ_WIN32	4
+#define HB_WIN32(hb) (hb->flags & AQ_WIN32)
+#define AQ_NUMBER	0
+#define AQ_NAME		8
+
+#define AQ_GETHOST	0
+#define AQ_GETPROTO	1
+#define AQ_GETSERV	2
+#define AQ_GETMASK	3
+	int		qt;
+} async_query;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * The async query function.
+ *
+ * It is either called as a thread startup routine or directly. It has
+ * to free the passed arg from the process heap and PostMessageA the async
+ * result or the error code.
+ * 
+ * FIXME:
+ *	- errorhandling not verified.
+ */
+static DWORD WINAPI _async_queryfun(LPVOID arg) {
+	async_query	*aq = (async_query*)arg;
+	int		size = 0;
+	WORD		fail = 0;
+	char		*targetptr = (HB_WIN32(aq)?(char*)aq->sbuf:(char*)PTR_SEG_TO_LIN(aq->sbuf));
+
+	switch (aq->flags & AQ_GETMASK) {
+	case AQ_GETHOST: {
+			struct hostent		*he;
+			struct ws_hostent	*wshe = (struct ws_hostent*)targetptr;
+
+			he = (aq->flags & AQ_NAME) ?
+				gethostbyname(aq->host_name):
+				gethostbyaddr(aq->host_addr,aq->host_len,aq->host_type);
+			if (he) {
+				size = WS_copy_he(wshe,(char*)aq->sbuf,aq->sbuflen,he);
+				if (size < 0) {
+					fail = WSAENOBUFS;
+					size = -size;
+				}
+			} else {
+				fail = WSAENOBUFS;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case AQ_GETPROTO: {
+			struct	protoent	*pe;
+			struct ws_protoent	*wspe = (struct ws_protoent*)targetptr;
+			pe = (aq->flags & AQ_NAME)?
+				getprotobyname(aq->proto_name) : 
+				getprotobynumber(aq->proto_number);
+			if (pe) {
+				size = WS_copy_pe(wspe,(char*)aq->sbuf,aq->sbuflen,pe);
+				if (size < 0) {
+					fail = WSAENOBUFS;
+					size = -size;
+				}
+			} else {
+				fail = WSAENOBUFS;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	case AQ_GETSERV: {
+			struct	servent	*se;
+			struct ws_servent	*wsse = (struct ws_servent*)targetptr;
+			se = (aq->flags & AQ_NAME)?
+				getservbyname(aq->serv_name,aq->serv_proto) : 
+				getservbyport(aq->serv_port,aq->serv_proto);
+			if (se) {
+				size = WS_copy_se(wsse,(char*)aq->sbuf,aq->sbuflen,se);
+				if (size < 0) {
+					fail = WSAENOBUFS;
+					size = -size;
+				}
+			} else {
+				fail = WSAENOBUFS;
+			}
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	PostMessageA(aq->hWnd,aq->uMsg,aq->async_handle,size|(fail<<16));
+	HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,arg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * The main async help function. 
+ * 
+ * It either starts a thread or just calls the function directly for platforms
+ * with no thread support. This relies on the fact that PostMessage() does
+ * not actually call the windowproc before the function returns.
+ */
+static HANDLE16	__WSAsyncDBQuery(
+	HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg,INT int1,LPCSTR ptr1, INT int2, LPCSTR ptr2,
+	void *sbuf, INT sbuflen, UINT flags
+) {
+	async_query	*aq = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,sizeof(async_query));
+	HANDLE	hthread;
+
+	aq->hWnd	= hWnd;
+	aq->uMsg	= uMsg;
+	aq->int1	= int1;
+	aq->ptr1	= ptr1;
+	aq->int2	= int2;
+	aq->ptr2	= ptr2;
+	aq->async_handle = ++__ws_async_handle;
+	aq->flags	= flags;
+	aq->sbuf	= (SEGPTR)sbuf;
+	aq->sbuflen	= sbuflen;
+#if 1
+	hthread = CreateThread(NULL,NULL,_async_queryfun,aq,0,NULL);
+	if (hthread==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+#endif
+		_async_queryfun(aq);
+	return __ws_async_handle;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetHostByAddr()	(WINSOCK.102)
+ */
+HANDLE16 WINAPI WSAAsyncGetHostByAddr16(HWND16 hWnd, UINT16 uMsg, LPCSTR addr,
+                               INT16 len, INT16 type, SEGPTR sbuf, INT16 buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, addr %08x[%i]\n",
+	       hWnd, uMsg, (unsigned)addr , len );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,len,addr,type,NULL,(void*)sbuf,buflen,AQ_NUMBER|AQ_WIN16|AQ_GETHOST);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetHostByAddr()        (WSOCK32.102)
+ */
+HANDLE WINAPI WSAAsyncGetHostByAddr(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, LPCSTR addr,
+                               INT len, INT type, LPSTR sbuf, INT buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, addr %08x[%i]\n",
+	       hWnd, uMsg, (unsigned)addr , len );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,len,addr,type,NULL,sbuf,buflen,AQ_NUMBER|AQ_WIN32|AQ_GETHOST);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetHostByName()	(WINSOCK.103)
+ */
+HANDLE16 WINAPI WSAAsyncGetHostByName16(HWND16 hWnd, UINT16 uMsg, LPCSTR name, 
+                                      SEGPTR sbuf, INT16 buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, host %s, buffer %i\n", hWnd, uMsg, (name)?name:"<null>", (int)buflen );
+
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,0,name,0,NULL,(void*)sbuf,buflen,AQ_NAME|AQ_WIN16|AQ_GETHOST);
+}                     
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetHostByName32()	(WSOCK32.103)
+ */
+HANDLE WINAPI WSAAsyncGetHostByName(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, LPCSTR name, 
+					LPSTR sbuf, INT buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %08x, host %s, buffer %i\n", 
+	       (HWND16)hWnd, uMsg, (name)?name:"<null>", (int)buflen );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,0,name,0,NULL,sbuf,buflen,AQ_NAME|AQ_WIN32|AQ_GETHOST);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetProtoByName()	(WINSOCK.105)
+ */
+HANDLE16 WINAPI WSAAsyncGetProtoByName16(HWND16 hWnd, UINT16 uMsg, LPCSTR name, 
+                                         SEGPTR sbuf, INT16 buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %08x, protocol %s\n",
+	       (HWND16)hWnd, uMsg, (name)?name:"<null>" );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,0,name,0,NULL,(void*)sbuf,buflen,AQ_GETPROTO|AQ_NAME|AQ_WIN16);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetProtoByName()       (WSOCK32.105)
+ */
+HANDLE WINAPI WSAAsyncGetProtoByName(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, LPCSTR name,
+                                         LPSTR sbuf, INT buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %08x, protocol %s\n",
+	       (HWND16)hWnd, uMsg, (name)?name:"<null>" );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,0,name,0,NULL,sbuf,buflen,AQ_GETPROTO|AQ_NAME|AQ_WIN32);
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetProtoByNumber()	(WINSOCK.104)
+ */
+HANDLE16 WINAPI WSAAsyncGetProtoByNumber16(HWND16 hWnd,UINT16 uMsg,INT16 number,
+                                           SEGPTR sbuf, INT16 buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, num %i\n", hWnd, uMsg, number );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,number,NULL,0,NULL,(void*)sbuf,buflen,AQ_GETPROTO|AQ_NUMBER|AQ_WIN16);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetProtoByNumber()     (WSOCK32.104)
+ */
+HANDLE WINAPI WSAAsyncGetProtoByNumber(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, INT number,
+                                           LPSTR sbuf, INT buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, num %i\n", hWnd, uMsg, number );
+
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,number,NULL,0,NULL,sbuf,buflen,AQ_GETPROTO|AQ_NUMBER|AQ_WIN32);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetServByName()	(WINSOCK.107)
+ */
+HANDLE16 WINAPI WSAAsyncGetServByName16(HWND16 hWnd, UINT16 uMsg, LPCSTR name, 
+                                        LPCSTR proto, SEGPTR sbuf, INT16 buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, name %s, proto %s\n",
+	       hWnd, uMsg, (name)?name:"<null>", (proto)?proto:"<null>" );
+
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,0,name,0,proto,(void*)sbuf,buflen,AQ_GETSERV|AQ_NAME|AQ_WIN16);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetServByName()        (WSOCK32.107)
+ */
+HANDLE WINAPI WSAAsyncGetServByName(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, LPCSTR name,
+                                        LPCSTR proto, LPSTR sbuf, INT buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, name %s, proto %s\n",
+	       hWnd, uMsg, (name)?name:"<null>", (proto)?proto:"<null>" );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,0,name,0,proto,sbuf,buflen,AQ_GETSERV|AQ_NAME|AQ_WIN32);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetServByPort()	(WINSOCK.106)
+ */
+HANDLE16 WINAPI WSAAsyncGetServByPort16(HWND16 hWnd, UINT16 uMsg, INT16 port, 
+                                        LPCSTR proto, SEGPTR sbuf, INT16 buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, port %i, proto %s\n",
+	       hWnd, uMsg, port, (proto)?proto:"<null>" );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,port,NULL,0,proto,(void*)sbuf,buflen,AQ_GETSERV|AQ_NUMBER|AQ_WIN16);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSAAsyncGetServByPort()        (WSOCK32.106)
+ */
+HANDLE WINAPI WSAAsyncGetServByPort(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, INT port,
+                                        LPCSTR proto, LPSTR sbuf, INT buflen)
+{
+	TRACE(winsock, "hwnd %04x, msg %04x, port %i, proto %s\n",
+	       hWnd, uMsg, port, (proto)?proto:"<null>" );
+	return __WSAsyncDBQuery(hWnd,uMsg,port,NULL,0,proto,sbuf,buflen,AQ_GETSERV|AQ_NUMBER|AQ_WIN32);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *       WSACancelAsyncRequest()	(WINSOCK.108)(WSOCK32.109)
+ */
+INT WINAPI WSACancelAsyncRequest(HANDLE hAsyncTaskHandle)
+{
+    FIXME(winsock, "(%08x),stub\n", hAsyncTaskHandle);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+INT16 WINAPI WSACancelAsyncRequest16(HANDLE16 hAsyncTaskHandle)
+{
+    return (HANDLE16)WSACancelAsyncRequest((HANDLE)hAsyncTaskHandle);
+}